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面向立柱栽培的移栽機(jī)器人設(shè)計(jì)與協(xié)調(diào)運(yùn)動(dòng)仿真
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中國博士后科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(2012M521013)和江蘇高校優(yōu)勢(shì)學(xué)科建設(shè)工程資助項(xiàng)目(PAPD)


Design and Coordinated Motion Simulation of Transplanting Robot for Column Cultivation
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)新型螺旋栽培立柱結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了配套移栽機(jī)器人系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)。通過幾何與靜力學(xué)分析,確定了插針式末端執(zhí)行器的驅(qū)動(dòng)電磁鐵選型與機(jī)構(gòu)參數(shù)。通過立柱的穴盤苗機(jī)器人移栽協(xié)調(diào)運(yùn)動(dòng)仿真,確定了機(jī)械手結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)與系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化布局,得到了多執(zhí)行元件協(xié)調(diào)運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)序關(guān)系并建立了移栽協(xié)調(diào)運(yùn)動(dòng)流程。樣機(jī)試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,機(jī)械手平均水平與豎直定位誤差分別為2.24m和0.63m,移栽成功率為94.7%。立柱1.2m高度范圍的移栽作業(yè)效率為750株/h,末端執(zhí)行器取苗時(shí)間僅為0.2s,能夠滿足立柱自動(dòng)化移栽作業(yè)的要求。

    Abstract:

    A transplanting robot aiming at the new spiral culture column was developed. The electromagnet type and structure parameters of the double-needle electromagnet driven end effector were decided with geometrical and force-balance analyses. The coordinated motion simulations of plug tray seedling transplanting robot for column cultivation were carried out on a virtual prototype to find out the optimal structure parameters of the manipulator, the optimal layout of the system and the time sequence of coordinated motions of different components. And the flow diagram of coordinated motion was constructed. Tests of the real prototype indicate that the horizontal and vertical positioning errors of the manipulator are 2.24 and 0.63mm, respectively, and the success rate of transplanting achieves 94.7%. The working efficiency of transplanting to columns no higher than 1.2m achieves 750 hills per hour, and the seedling picking-up time is only 0.2s, which can meet the practical requirements of automatic transplanting of column cultivation.

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劉繼展,劉 煒,毛罕平,席 寧,李萍萍.面向立柱栽培的移栽機(jī)器人設(shè)計(jì)與協(xié)調(diào)運(yùn)動(dòng)仿真[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(7):48-53. Liu Jizhan, Liu Wei, Mao Hanping, Xi Ning, Li Pingping. Design and Coordinated Motion Simulation of Transplanting Robot for Column Cultivation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(7):48-53.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-08-12
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-07-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-07-10