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棉花采摘機(jī)器人紅外測距技術(shù)研究
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項目(2006AA10Z259)、中央高校基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費專項資金資助項目(KYZ201325)和江蘇省農(nóng)機(jī)基金資助項目(GXZ10007)


Infrared Distance Measurement Used for Cotton Picker Robot
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    摘要:

    為定位棉株上的棉花,用紅外測距實驗裝置和計算機(jī)圖像處理技術(shù)結(jié)合棉花的農(nóng)學(xué)生長特性測量單朵棉花的距離。在0.7~1.6m的距離區(qū)間內(nèi)建立紅外測距模型,〖JP2〗獲取了棉株表面點云的距離圖像,測量精度達(dá)0.008 5m。以0.65為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差設(shè)計高斯濾波器的尺寸,用1-D高斯濾波器平滑棉株圖像,用2-D高斯濾波器求取其梯度圖像,以0.2m、0.08m為強(qiáng)、弱閾值,基于Canny邊緣檢測算子構(gòu)建閉環(huán)邊緣,結(jié)合形態(tài)學(xué)運算提取棉花區(qū)域,去除棉枝。用峰點濾波器削弱棉花圖像中的粘連重疊現(xiàn)象,基于分水嶺算法提取單朵棉花并求取其距離。結(jié)果表明,單朵棉花的圖像識別率達(dá)91.3%,紅外與人工測距結(jié)果的相關(guān)系數(shù)為0.992 2,為采摘機(jī)器人運動軌跡的規(guī)劃提供了參數(shù)。

    Abstract:

    In order to detect cotton position on a plant, an infrared distance measurement device and the computer image processing technology, combined with the growth characteristics of cotton, were used to measure the distance of single cotton. The infrared measurement model was established in the distance of 0.7m to 1.6m. The distance image of plant surface point cloud was obtained with the measurement accuracy of 0.008 5 m. The Gaussian filter size was designed with the standard deviation of 0.65. 1D Gaussian filter was used to smooth the plant image and 2D Gaussian filter was used to obtain the gradient image. With the strong threshold of 0.2m and the weak threshold of 0.08m, the closed loop edge was constructed based on Canny edge detection operator. The image of cotton area was extracted by morphological operations, and the cotton sticks background was removed. Peak filter was used to weaken the adhesion and overlap of the cotton image. The cotton distance image was segmented based on watershed algorithm to extract the single cotton image and obtain the distance. The results show that the image recognition rate of single cotton on the plant is 91.3% and the correlation coefficient between the infrared and artificial measurement results is 0.992 2, which provides parameters for cotton picker robot to plan motor path.

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王 玲,鄒小昱,劉思瑤,陳兵林,朱宏超,朱镕杰.棉花采摘機(jī)器人紅外測距技術(shù)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2014,45(7):61-66. Wang Ling, Zou Xiaoyu, Liu Siyao, Chen Binglin, Zhu Hongchao, Zhu Rongjie. Infrared Distance Measurement Used for Cotton Picker Robot[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(7):61-66.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-09-16
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-07-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-07-10