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水田激光平地機(jī)非線性水平控制系統(tǒng)
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廣東省自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(S2012010010990)和引進(jìn)國(guó)際先進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)技術(shù)計(jì)劃(948計(jì)劃)重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(2011-G32)


Design of Nonlinear Leveling Control System for Paddy Land Leveler
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    摘要:

    為使水田激光平地機(jī)的平地鏟在受到干擾偏離水平位置時(shí)能夠迅速回復(fù)水平,設(shè)計(jì)了基于角速度-偏差角度的非線性PID控制器的平地鏟調(diào)平控制系統(tǒng),使平地鏟零角速度漸近回到水平位置,實(shí)現(xiàn)零超調(diào),提高了平地機(jī)水平控制精度和穩(wěn)定性。根據(jù)平地機(jī)的機(jī)械液壓系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)搭建了平地鏟調(diào)平系統(tǒng)動(dòng)力學(xué)模型,推導(dǎo)了傳遞函數(shù),基于剩余路徑確定允許最小角度的非線性控制,設(shè)計(jì)了水平調(diào)平閉環(huán)控制系統(tǒng)方案。采用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)姿態(tài)航向參考系統(tǒng)AHRS檢測(cè)平地鏟實(shí)時(shí)傾角與角速度,TMS320F28035芯片作為控制器,設(shè)計(jì)制作了水平控制系統(tǒng)電路,依據(jù)傳感器數(shù)據(jù)通過(guò)非線性PID位置控制算法計(jì)算出控制量,并通過(guò)PWM驅(qū)動(dòng)電路實(shí)現(xiàn)平地鏟水平控制。在華南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)研制的水田激光平地機(jī)上,進(jìn)行了實(shí)驗(yàn)室測(cè)試與田間試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證。測(cè)試結(jié)果表明,水平控制系統(tǒng)響應(yīng)迅速,實(shí)現(xiàn)了平地鏟漸進(jìn)逼近水平位置的控制效果,超調(diào)小,穩(wěn)態(tài)誤差趨于零,平地鏟基本控制在水平位置±1°以內(nèi),平地鏟工作穩(wěn)定。

    Abstract:

    A leveling control system is necessary for keeping the plow level during the laser controlled paddy field leveler’s operation. A nonlinear double closed loop control scheme is proposed to minimize the overshooting in the controlled inclination angle, where the angular speed control and inclination angle of the plow are controlled in the inner and outer loop, respectively. The overshooting minimization is achieved by manipulating the angular speed of the plow according to the remaining path nonlinearly to the level position so that the plow approaches to the level position with zero angular speed. Also included are the hydro mechanical plant’s transfer function analysis for the leveler and the overall control system design. Such an control system was implemented incorporating AHRS(heading and heading reference system) and TMS320F28035 microcontroller, and lab and field tests with a prototype paddy land leveler show that the plow would respond to leveling error quickly, returning to the level position asymptotically with a maximum leveling deviation within ±1°.

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陳君梅,趙祚喜,陳嘉琪,俞 龍,葉 娟.水田激光平地機(jī)非線性水平控制系統(tǒng)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(7):79-84. Chen Junmei, Zhao Zuoxi, Chen Jiaqi, Yu Long, Ye Juan. Design of Nonlinear Leveling Control System for Paddy Land Leveler[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(7):79-84.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-12-31
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-07-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-07-10