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軸流葉片翼型骨線漩渦密度函數(shù)研究
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四川省重點學(xué)科建設(shè)重點項目(SZD0412-9)和流體及動力機械教育部重點實驗室(西華大學(xué))項目(SZJJ2014-032)


Investigation on Vortex Strength Function along Midline of Axial Impeller Airfoils
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    摘要:

    奇點分布法是計算確定軸流葉輪葉片流面翼型骨線的一種重要方法,此方法要求在骨線上布置一系列連續(xù)渦以代替翼型產(chǎn)生一符合給定葉輪外特性的平面誘導(dǎo)速度場,并最終形成滿足要求的微彎翼型骨線。確定正確的骨線漩渦密度函數(shù)是實現(xiàn)這一目的的基礎(chǔ)。通常定義的密度函數(shù)實際只適應(yīng)軸流式轉(zhuǎn)輪翼型骨線的流動特征。提出了與傳統(tǒng)密度函數(shù)不同的適合葉輪翼型邊界條件的漩渦分布函數(shù),以平面勢流理論證明了這一新規(guī)律的合理性:在渦層上各點法向合成速度為零,體現(xiàn)了由此產(chǎn)生的翼型骨線的不可穿透性;計算所得的渦層前、后緣點分別滿足平面均勻流繞流翼型的庫達(dá)-恰布雷金定理。

    Abstract:

    Singular point distribution method is an important approach in axial blade design for computing and shaping midline of axial impeller airfoils on a developed flow plane. The principle involved in this method is to place continuous vortices along the midline to replace airfoils, to induce a plane velocity field meeting the requirement of specified pump performance, and, finally, to form the required microbending airfoil midline. A proper strength function of vortex sheet is a primary to realize this object. It is found that the commonly defined strength function is only suitable for flow conditions in runner plane airfoils. We presented a new vortex strength function differing from the traditional one and justified the reasonableness of the new theorem by potential flow theories: the resultant velocity normal to the sheet is zero, in compliance with the fact that the flow can’t penetrate the solid airfoil; the computed velocities at the front and rear points of the airfoil in a uniform stream indicate these two points are in agreement with Kutta-Chaplygin conditions. The paper formulates a new way for axial airfoil design.

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嚴(yán) 敬,闞能琪,周緒成,王 莉.軸流葉片翼型骨線漩渦密度函數(shù)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2014,45(7):93-97,143. Yan Jing, Kan Nengqi, Zhou Xucheng, Wang Li. Investigation on Vortex Strength Function along Midline of Axial Impeller Airfoils[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(7):93-97,143.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-06-03
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-07-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-07-10