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螺旋軸流泵內(nèi)部流場與壓力脈動研究
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國家科技型中小企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新基金資助項(xiàng)目(08C26213200647)、江蘇省自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(BK2011504)和江蘇高校優(yōu)勢學(xué)科建設(shè)工程資助項(xiàng)目(PAPD)


Internal Flow and Pressure Pulsation Characteristics of Screw Axial-flow Pumps
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    摘要:

    為研究螺旋軸流泵內(nèi)部流場及其壓力脈動特性,應(yīng)用ICEM對其過流部件進(jìn)行網(wǎng)格劃分,采用CFX軟件對其進(jìn)行定常和非定常數(shù)值模擬,得到泵內(nèi)部流場和各監(jiān)測點(diǎn)的壓力脈動。結(jié)果表明:0.8Q工況時(shí),在葉輪輪轂與葉片結(jié)合處存在局部高壓區(qū)和漩渦,隨著流量的增大,局部高壓區(qū)和漩渦逐漸減小并消失;設(shè)計(jì)工況和1.2Q工況時(shí),泵內(nèi)部壓力和速度分布逐漸均勻,流動平穩(wěn),入流平順。導(dǎo)葉進(jìn)出口的壓力系數(shù)波動幅值明顯大于葉輪進(jìn)出口邊,具有明顯的波峰與波谷,壓力脈動主要產(chǎn)生在低頻區(qū),并呈現(xiàn)周期性降低的趨勢,且其幅值均在固有頻率的整數(shù)倍處產(chǎn)生。各監(jiān)測點(diǎn)中,進(jìn)口邊壓力脈動幅值最大,且輪緣側(cè)大于輪轂側(cè),出口邊監(jiān)測點(diǎn)壓力波動較為均勻,振幅不大。泵運(yùn)行全過程中,獲得了平滑下降的流量揚(yáng)程曲線和功率曲線,無馬鞍區(qū)、無過載現(xiàn)象發(fā)生,滿足設(shè)計(jì)要求,預(yù)測曲線與試驗(yàn)曲線基本吻合,表明數(shù)值模擬較為準(zhǔn)確,對螺旋軸流泵的設(shè)計(jì)具有一定的指導(dǎo)意義。

    Abstract:

    For the study of screw pump internal flow and pressure pulsation characteristics, ICEM-CFD was applied to structure mesh generation for flow components, and the steady and unsteady simulations were carried out by CFX software to get the pump internal flow and the pressure pulsations of the monitoring points. The results are as follows: under 0.8Q condition, there is local high pressure area and whirlpools existing at the junction of the hub and the blade, which gradually decrease and eventually disappear as the flow rate increasing; under the design condition and 12Q condition, the internal pressure and velocity distributions gradually become uniform, the flow is stable and the inflow is smooth. The pressure coefficient fluctuation amplitudes of the inlet and outlet of guide vane are significantly greater than that of the impeller and have obvious peaks and troughs; the pressure pulsation mainly generates in the low frequency region, reduces with a cyclical trend, and its amplitudes are generated at the frequencies that are the whole number multiple of the natural frequency. Among the monitoring points, the pressure pulsation amplitude of the inlet is the largest, and the amplitude of blade rim side is larger than that of the hub side. Pressure fluctuation amplitudes of monitoring points at the outlet are uniform and small. In the whole process of pump operation, the smooth downward flow head curve and power curve are obtained, and there is no saddle area and overload phenomenon occurred. These meet the design requirements. Prediction curves are basically consistent with the experimental curves. It indicates that the numerical simulation is accurate and has certain value for spiral axial flow pump design.

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朱榮生,龍 云,林 鵬,蔣旭松,賀 博.螺旋軸流泵內(nèi)部流場與壓力脈動研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(7):103-110. Zhu Rongsheng, Long Yun, Lin Peng, Jiang Xusong, He Bo. Internal Flow and Pressure Pulsation Characteristics of Screw Axial-flow Pumps[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(7):103-110.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-08-13
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-07-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-07-10