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流域尺度土壤導(dǎo)氣率空間分布特征與影響因素分析
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(51179150)、陜西省教育廳專項科研計劃資助項目(12JK0482)和昆明理工大學(xué)自然科學(xué)研究基金資助項目(KKSY201423023)


Basin Scale Spatial Distribution of Soil Air Permeability and Analysis of Its Impact Factors
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    摘要:

    采用地理信息系統(tǒng)和地統(tǒng)計學(xué)相結(jié)合的方法,以涇惠渠灌區(qū)麥田土壤導(dǎo)氣率空間分布特征為基礎(chǔ)進行相關(guān)研究。結(jié)果表明:地統(tǒng)計學(xué)方法較好地模擬了土壤導(dǎo)氣率空間變異特征,反映出該地區(qū)土壤氣體動力學(xué)參數(shù)具有較強的空間變異特征;容重、飽和含水率、飽和度與土壤導(dǎo)氣率的空間自相關(guān)(C/(C0+C))均在0.9以上,說明由自相關(guān)部分引起的空間異質(zhì)性占總空間異質(zhì)性的程度較大;推薦土壤導(dǎo)氣率的采樣間距參考值大約為7.5km;土壤導(dǎo)氣率與容重的Pearson相關(guān)系數(shù)絕對值為0.595,兩者顯著相關(guān);土壤導(dǎo)氣率與飽和度的Pearson相關(guān)系數(shù)絕對值達0.959,兩者高度相關(guān);交互相關(guān)關(guān)系說明容重、飽和度是影響土壤導(dǎo)氣率的主成因素,在95%的置信水平上,容重、飽和度對土壤導(dǎo)氣率的影響范圍均為-20~20km。

    Abstract:

    In order to define the spatial distribution of soil air permeability and do correlation analysis of its impact factors in basin scale, researches in Jinghui irrigation district at the middle of Shaanxi province were made. Based on the spatial analysis function of geographic information systems, the results show that the optimal fitting model for air permeability is an exponential model, and the statistical method is suitable to simulate the spatial structure and variation characteristics of soil air permeability. The bulk density, saturated moisture content, saturated degree and soil air permeability’s spatial autocorrelation C/(C+C0) are all greater than 0.9. It shows the spatial heterogeneity induced by the autocorrelation has a strong degree in the spatial heterogeneity of the study scale. Recommend sampling distances of air permeability is 7.5km. Significant correlation is found between bulk density and soil air permeability, and the absolute value of Pearson correlation coefficient is 0.595. High correlation is found between soil air permeability and saturated degree, and the absolute value of Pearson correlation coefficient is 0.959. The bulk density and the saturated degree are proved to be the main impact factors by interactive correlation analysis between air permeability and soil physical parameters. The influence ranges of bulk density and soil saturation degree on air permeability are both from -20km to 20km at 95% confidence level.

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王衛(wèi)華,王全九,張志鵬.流域尺度土壤導(dǎo)氣率空間分布特征與影響因素分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2014,45(7):118-124. Wang Weihua, Wang Quanjiu, Zhang Zhipeng. Basin Scale Spatial Distribution of Soil Air Permeability and Analysis of Its Impact Factors[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(7):118-124.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-02-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-07-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-07-10
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