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基于高光譜反射特性的土壤水鹽狀況預(yù)測(cè)模型研究
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國(guó)家公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專項(xiàng)經(jīng)費(fèi)資助項(xiàng)目(200903001)、國(guó)家重點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(973計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2009CB825101)和兵團(tuán)科技支疆資助項(xiàng)目(2014AB002)


Prediction Model of Soil Water-salt Based on Hyperspectral Reflectance Characteristics
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    摘要:

    為了能夠及時(shí)、精準(zhǔn)、動(dòng)態(tài)地監(jiān)測(cè)鹽漬土水分和鹽分含量變化,以新疆瑪納斯河流域綠洲農(nóng)田為研究對(duì)象,應(yīng)用高光譜分析技術(shù),采用偏最小二乘回歸方法(PLSR)分析土壤反射光譜特征值與水分、鹽分含量間的關(guān)系,建立鹽漬化土壤水、鹽含量的高光譜預(yù)測(cè)模型,并對(duì)模型的穩(wěn)定性和預(yù)測(cè)能力進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)。結(jié)果表明:12種數(shù)據(jù)變換中分別采用CR、(lgR)′能夠有效提高土壤鹽分、含水率預(yù)測(cè)模型精度。水分預(yù)測(cè)模型中土壤鹽分含量小于等于8.19dS/m時(shí),R2cal均大于0.79,外部驗(yàn)證R2val均大于0.64,RMSEP間差異不顯著,預(yù)測(cè)精度較好;土壤鹽分含量大于等于10.25dS/m時(shí),外部驗(yàn)證R2val不足0.45,預(yù)測(cè)精度較差。土壤鹽分預(yù)測(cè)模型中當(dāng)含水率小于15%時(shí),預(yù)測(cè)R2cal均大于0.77,外部驗(yàn)證R2val大于0.64,RMSEP小于4.3,預(yù)測(cè)精度較好,土壤含水率大于15%時(shí),模型預(yù)測(cè)精度較差。結(jié)果表明土壤中水分、鹽分含量較大時(shí),對(duì)水鹽預(yù)測(cè)模型的估算精度均會(huì)產(chǎn)生影響。

    Abstract:

    Taking farmland of oasis in Xinjiang Manas as the example, in order to timely, accurately and dynamically monitor water and salinity of saline soils,the partial least squares regression (PLSR) for model was applied to model the moisture and salt content of different moistures and salt soils based on hyperspectral analysis technique, the stability and predictive ability of the model was validated. The results show that the prediction precision of soil salinity and moisture were effectively improved through continuum removal (CR) and the logarithm of first order differential (lgR)′ in 12 kinds of data transformation. The prediction models were better when soil salt content was less than 819dS/m, R2cal were greater than 079, R2val were greater than 064, with no significant difference between RMSEP. The prediction precision was poor when soil salt content was greater than 10dS/m with R2val less than 045 in the moisture prediction models. The better prediction accuracy when the moisture is less than 15%, R2cal were greater than 077, R2val were greater than 064,with RMSEP less than 46. The model prediction accuracy was poor when soil moisture greater than 15%. It was concluded that the large soil moisture, salt content will have a significant impact on salt water prediction model.

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王海江,張花玲,任少亭,李保國(guó).基于高光譜反射特性的土壤水鹽狀況預(yù)測(cè)模型研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(7):133-138. Wang Haijiang, Zhang Hualing, Ren Shaoting, Li Baoguo. Prediction Model of Soil Water-salt Based on Hyperspectral Reflectance Characteristics[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(7):133-138.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-02-13
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-07-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-07-10