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基于葉綠素?zé)晒夤庾V分析的光能利用效率研究
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2012AA10A506-4、2013AA103005-04)和吉林省科技發(fā)展計劃資助項(xiàng)目(20110217)


Evaluation of Light Use Efficiency Using the Chlorophyll Fluorescence Spectra
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    摘要:

    以水稻為研究對象,利用葉綠素?zé)晒夤庾V對水稻葉片的光能利用效率進(jìn)行分析。研究中,采集水稻葉片的葉綠素?zé)晒夤庾V,同步測定凈光合速率和光合有效輻射,并進(jìn)行光能利用效率的計算。以紅光區(qū)F685和遠(yuǎn)紅光區(qū)F732為光譜特征參數(shù)的分析顯示, F685、F732及參數(shù)組合F685/F732與光能利用效率顯著線性相關(guān),因此分別以F685、F732和以F685/F732為模型輸入建立了光能利用效率預(yù)測模型并進(jìn)行對比,發(fā)現(xiàn)基于F685/F732的預(yù)測模型精度更高。由于CO2的同化過程受氣孔導(dǎo)度的影響,而葉片溫度是氣孔導(dǎo)度的信號,且光能利用效率受葉片溫度影響顯著,為提高模型預(yù)測精度,也將葉片溫度作為模型輸入,建立了基于F685/F732和葉片溫度的光能利用效率預(yù)測模型,決定系數(shù)為0.885

    Abstract:

    Light use efficiency of rice leaves were analyzed using chlorophyll fluorescence spectra in the present research. First of all, photosynthetic rate (net CO2 assimilation rate) of individual leaves and incident photosynthetic active radiation were accessed, and photosynthetic light use efficiency was calculated with them. Meanwhile, laser induced chlorophyll fluorescence emission spectra of leaves of rice under different light use efficiency were measured using a compact fiber-optic fluorosensor with a solid-state laser at 473nm as exciting source and an integrated fiber optic spectrometer at ambient temperature. Then, specific fluorescence spectral bands of leaves were selected to analyze light use efficiency. Significant relations of light use efficiency with F685, F732 and the fluorescence ratio F685/F732 were found, thus indicating functional relations among these parameters. The results show that the precision of the function based on the fluorescence ratio F685/F732 is higher. The assimilation process of CO2 is affected by stomatal conductance and the temperature of leaves is a signature of stomatal conductance. An inverse relation was also found between light use efficiency and temperature of leaves. So measured fluorescence spectra were fitted with a linear combination of regression function corrected by the temperature of leaves to predict light use efficiency,R2=0.885.

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周麗娜,于海業(yè),于連軍,張 蕾,隋媛媛,任 順.基于葉綠素?zé)晒夤庾V分析的光能利用效率研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2014,45(7):255-259. Zhou Lina, Yu Haiye, Yu Lianjun, Zhang Lei, Sui Yuanyuan, Ren Shun. Evaluation of Light Use Efficiency Using the Chlorophyll Fluorescence Spectra[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(7):255-259.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-11-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-07-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-07-10