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基于PCA和高斯混合模型的小麥病害彩色圖像分割
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(61003151)、“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2012BAD08B01)和中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)資金資助項(xiàng)目(2014YB069)


Segmentation of Wheat Rust Lesion Image Using PCA and Gaussian Mix Model
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    摘要:

    為了提高高斯混合模型對(duì)小麥病葉的分割精度,減少分割時(shí)間,提出了一種基于PCA和高斯混合模型的分割方法。首先充分利用圖像的顏色信息,將圖像多個(gè)顏色通道進(jìn)行主成分分析計(jì)算,獲得3個(gè)主要顏色通道;在此基礎(chǔ)上,將圖像分成多個(gè)分塊,根據(jù)其像素平均值排序,各取前后多個(gè)分塊組成新的像素集合進(jìn)行高斯混合模型運(yùn)算;最后遍歷整個(gè)圖像,將每個(gè)像素歸類(lèi)到已求出的高斯模型上得出分割結(jié)果。通過(guò)對(duì)小麥銹病圖像的分割試驗(yàn)表明,該方法的錯(cuò)分像素率分別比高斯混合模型、K-means等傳統(tǒng)分割方法低5.46和13.44個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the segmentation accuracy and reduce the segmentation running time of Gaussian mixture model used on wheat lesion images, a segmentation method based on PCA and Gaussian mixture model was proposed. Firstly, in order to completely use the color information of an image, three primary color channels of the image were obtained through the principal component analysis (PCA) method from R, G, B orH, S, Vcolor channels of this image. Secondly, the image was divided into many blocks, which were then sorted according to their mean pixel values. After sorting, those blocks lying in the front and the rear were selected to comprise a new pixel set by the Gaussian mixture model, and further, the corresponding Gaussian model parameters were obtained. Finally, the proposed method traveled all pixels in the image and classified each pixel into the corresponding Gaussian model category. Experimental results show that the proposed method has gained better promotions in segmentation error rate and running time compared with the traditional segmentation method and is effective for wheat leaf rust lesion segmentation.

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田 杰,韓 冬,胡秋霞,馬孝義.基于PCA和高斯混合模型的小麥病害彩色圖像分割[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(7):267-271. Tian Jie, Han Dong, Hu Qiuxia, Ma Xiaoyi. Segmentation of Wheat Rust Lesion Image Using PCA and Gaussian Mix Model[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(7):267-271.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-08-12
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-07-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-07-10