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堆肥預(yù)處理對松木屑厭氧發(fā)酵的影響
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項(xiàng)目(2011BAD15B04)


Influence of Composting Pretreatment on Dry Anaerobic Digestion of Pine Sawdust
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    摘要:

    針對目前針葉類林木松樹厭氧發(fā)酵前預(yù)處理效果差、成本高的問題,在添加食品廢棄物的條件下,研究好氧堆肥方法對松木屑(6.35mm、9.53mm和 12.70mm)和食品廢棄物混合物料的預(yù)處理效果,以及對后續(xù)干式厭氧發(fā)酵過程的影響。研究結(jié)果表明,好氧堆肥過程對松木屑的預(yù)處理效果明顯,但隨著松木屑粒徑的增大預(yù)處理效果降低;經(jīng)堆肥預(yù)處理后物料的厭氧發(fā)酵原料的VS產(chǎn)氣率均維持在199~215L/kg范圍內(nèi),約為未預(yù)處理組的1.4倍,而且發(fā)酵后物料中的VFA總量均維持在24.5左右,約為未堆肥預(yù)處理組的1.5倍,后續(xù)產(chǎn)氣潛力更大。

    Abstract:

    The effects of aerobic composting pretreatment on the mixed material of pine sawdust (6.35mm,9.53mm,12.70mm) and food wastes and the influence on subsequent dry anaerobic digestion were studied by adding the food wastes aiming at the problems of the less effects and the high costs of pretreatment of conifer pine before anaerobic digestion. The experimental results showed that the pretreatment effects of aerobic composting process on the pine sawdust were obvious. But the pretreatment effects decreased with the increase of particle size of pine sawdust. The biogas production rates of anaerobic digestion of the raw materials, which were pretreated by aerobic composting, were all within the ranges of 199~215L/kg, about 140% of unpretreated samples. And the total volatile fatty acid of the material, which had more subsequent potential for generating biogas, were all 24.5 or so after anaerobic digestion, about 150% of unpretreated samples.

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王忠江,Yebo Li,趙佳.堆肥預(yù)處理對松木屑厭氧發(fā)酵的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2014,45(8):197-200,320. Wang Zhongjiang, Li Yebo, Zhao Jia. Influence of Composting Pretreatment on Dry Anaerobic Digestion of Pine Sawdust[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(8):197-200,320.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-03-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-08-10
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