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餐廚廢油脂肪酸固體酸催化氣相反應(yīng)制備生物柴油
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科技型中小企業(yè)創(chuàng)新基金資助項(xiàng)目(11C26213401882)、農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化資金資助項(xiàng)目(2013C3008002)和安徽省高校省級(jí)自然科學(xué)研究資助項(xiàng)目(KJ2014A073)


Biodiesel Production through Gaseous Esterification Reaction Using Waste Cooking Oil Fatty Acid Catalyzed by Solid Acid
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    摘要:

    為實(shí)現(xiàn)高酸值油料更加高效、綠色的生物柴油制備,以餐廚廢油水解后脂肪酸為原料,采用強(qiáng)酸性陽離子交換樹脂為固體酸催化劑,在氣相反應(yīng)條件下進(jìn)行酯化反應(yīng)制備生物柴油。采用正交試驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)的方法考察了催化劑用量、反應(yīng)時(shí)間、反應(yīng)溫度等因素對(duì)酯化效果的綜合影響,獲得最佳的工藝條件為:催化劑質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)15%,反應(yīng)時(shí)間60min,反應(yīng)溫度105℃。在此條件下催化劑可重復(fù)使用5次,制備的生物柴油酸值(以KOH計(jì))僅為0.64mg/g,酯化率可達(dá)99.65%,產(chǎn)品達(dá)到GB/T 20828—2007相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

    Abstract:

    For more efficient and environmental friendly production of biodiesel from high acid value oil, a simple method was developed and investigated to produce biodiesel by combination of gaseous esterification and solid acid catalyst, and the waste cooking oil fatty acid was taken as the reactant. The orthogonal test was used to plan the experiments and optimize the reaction conditions, catalyst loading, reaction time and temperature, and the optimal conditions were obtained, 15% catalyst dosage, 60min reaction time and 105℃ reaction temperature. Under these conditions, the catalyst could be reused for 5 times, and the acid value of biodiesel was only 0.64mg/g. The reaction rate of esterification could reach to 99.65%, and the quality of refined biodiesel could meet the national standard GB/T20828—2007.

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劉偉偉,馬歡,袁麗霞,姚建銘,吳金勇,陳祥松.餐廚廢油脂肪酸固體酸催化氣相反應(yīng)制備生物柴油[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(8):201-205. Liu Weiwei, Ma Huan, Yuan Lixia, Yao Jianming, Wu Jinyong, Chen Xiangsong. Biodiesel Production through Gaseous Esterification Reaction Using Waste Cooking Oil Fatty Acid Catalyzed by Solid Acid[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(8):201-205.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-01-22
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-08-10
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