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NiO/HZSM-5催化改性生物油模擬物研究
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中國博士后科學(xué)基金資助項目(2012M520698)、農(nóng)業(yè)部公益性行業(yè)專項資助項目(201003063-06)、黑龍江省博士后基金資助項目(LBH-Z12031)、黑龍江省教育廳科學(xué)技術(shù)研究資助項目(12531002)和東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)博士啟動基金資助項目(2012RCB97)


Model Component of Bio-oil Upgrading by NiO/HZSM5 Catalyst
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    摘要:

    以HZSM-5為載體,通過浸漬法制備不同NiO負載量的NiO/HZSM-5催化劑并進行表征,發(fā)現(xiàn)負載量為8%的催化劑表面形貌相對平整,比表面積、酸位等特性較理想。通過生物油模擬物催化試驗對催化劑性能進行評價,試驗結(jié)果表明負載量和反應(yīng)溫度都對催化劑活性有明顯影響。在反應(yīng)溫度為400℃時,負載量為8%的催化劑使模擬物中甲苯和愈創(chuàng)木酚具有較好的轉(zhuǎn)化率,分別達到83%和88%;較HZSM-5催化的情況分別提高60%和70%。改性后生物油的熱值也可增加約30%。負載物NiO的加入使催化劑表面強酸位降低約45%,同時提高了催化劑的穩(wěn)定性和抗積碳能力,延長了催化劑使用壽命,其中8-ZSM-5催化劑在反應(yīng)6h后仍保持較高活性。

    Abstract:

    NiO/HZSM-5 catalysts with different NiO contents were prepared by impregnation method and their property was investigated. The surface performance tests showed taht the catalyst with 8% loading metal (8-ZSM-5) had satisfied surface morphology and structure. The catalytic activity of NiO/HZSM-5 catalyst was evaluated via the experimental study on catalytic bio-oil model in a self made biomass continuous pyrolysis system. The results showed that the reaction activities of the catalysts were greatly influenced by the NiO content and the catalytic temperature. When the reaction temperature was 400℃ and catalyst loading metal was 8%,the catalyst made the percent conversion of the toluene and guaiacol reach 80% and 85% respectively, which increased 60% and 70% compared with only HZSM-5 catalyst acting. The heat value of upgrading bio-oil model could increase 30% as well. Meanwhile, the addition of NiO decreased the Bronsted acidity by 45%, and improved anti-carbon ability and stability of catalyst, and the lifetime of the catalyst was extented as well. The 8-ZSM-5 catalyst kept the high catalysis activity after 6h reaction.

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秦麗元,孫焱,蔣恩臣,羅立娜. NiO/HZSM-5催化改性生物油模擬物研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2014,45(8):206-213. Qin Liyuan, Sun Yan, Jiang Enchen, Luo Lina. Model Component of Bio-oil Upgrading by NiO/HZSM5 Catalyst[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(8):206-213.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-04-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-08-10
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