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極限工況下汽車輪胎側(cè)偏角測(cè)試方法研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51105001)和汽車安全與節(jié)能國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開(kāi)放基金資助項(xiàng)目(KF14022)


Test Method Research on Vehicle’s Tire Side Slip Angle in Extreme Driving Conditions
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    摘要:

    輪胎側(cè)偏特性識(shí)別是汽車動(dòng)力學(xué)穩(wěn)定性控制的基礎(chǔ),而極限工況下因側(cè)傾轉(zhuǎn)向和變形轉(zhuǎn)向的影響,基于動(dòng)力學(xué)模型的輪胎側(cè)偏角估計(jì)方法精度變差。提出一種基于直接視覺(jué)測(cè)量轉(zhuǎn)向輪轉(zhuǎn)角和車身姿態(tài)的輪胎側(cè)偏角測(cè)試方法,為極限工況下轉(zhuǎn)向輪轉(zhuǎn)角和輪胎側(cè)偏角觀測(cè)模型研究提供技術(shù)手段。首先分析了側(cè)偏角測(cè)試原理,基于高精度定位定向差分GPS和圖像實(shí)時(shí)處理器CVS 1456等構(gòu)建了實(shí)車試驗(yàn)系統(tǒng)。在對(duì)試驗(yàn)車轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)傳動(dòng)比進(jìn)行標(biāo)定的基礎(chǔ)上,原地轉(zhuǎn)向和小側(cè)向加速度行駛試驗(yàn)表明:基于圖像獲取轉(zhuǎn)向輪轉(zhuǎn)角與基于轉(zhuǎn)向盤(pán)轉(zhuǎn)角方法一致性好。圓周加減速行駛試驗(yàn)表明,在側(cè)向加速度約0.8g時(shí),汽車達(dá)到極限工況,基于圖像方式獲取的轉(zhuǎn)向輪轉(zhuǎn)角曲線體現(xiàn)了側(cè)傾轉(zhuǎn)向和變形轉(zhuǎn)向的影響,試驗(yàn)車具有不足轉(zhuǎn)向特性。實(shí)車試驗(yàn)表明所提出方法是有效、可行的。

    Abstract:

    Identification of tire cornering properties is the base of vehicle dynamics stability control, however, tire side slip angle estimation accuracy based on dynamic model goes worse because of the effects of roll steering and compliance steer under the extreme driving conditions. In order to provide technical means for research on steering wheel angle and wheel side slip angle observation model under the extreme conditions, this paper presents a test method for tire side slip angle based on the direct vision measurement of steering wheel angle and the vehicle body attitude. The test principle of the side slip angle was firstly analyzed, then the roadway test system was established based on the high precision, double antenna differential GPS and the real time image processing device CVS 1456. On the basis of the calibration of the test vehicle steering system gear ratio, both the pivot steering test and the small lateral acceleration test showed the good consistency of the results of the steering wheel angle based on image acquisition with the hand wheel angle. In addition, the circular acceleration deceleration tests showed that the test vehicle reached the extreme conditions while the lateral acceleration was more than 0.8g, and at this time the steering wheel angle curve with image acquisition method fluctuates and reflects the effects of roll steering and compliance steer, so comprehensively the test vehicle has understeer characteristics. The roadway tests indicate that the method proposed is effective and practicable.

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張小龍,陳 彬,宋 健,王啟永.極限工況下汽車輪胎側(cè)偏角測(cè)試方法研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(9):31-36. Zhang Xiaolong, Chen Bin, Song Jian, Wang Qiyong. Test Method Research on Vehicle’s Tire Side Slip Angle in Extreme Driving Conditions[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(9):31-36.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-03-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-09-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-09-10