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基于約束Delaunay三角網(wǎng)的茶鮮葉幾何參數(shù)識別
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2011BAD01B03-4)


Geometric Parameters Recognition of Fresh Tea Leaf Based on Constrained Delaunay Triangulation
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    摘要:

    為自動(dòng)識別不同方位茶鮮葉的幾何參數(shù),在鮮葉輪廓點(diǎn)均勻化、稀疏化的基礎(chǔ)上,引入約束Delaunay三角網(wǎng),對葉片區(qū)域進(jìn)行三角剖分,然后根據(jù)端點(diǎn)三角形、跨接三角形及交匯三角形的特點(diǎn),計(jì)算葉片中軸線及主干中軸線,據(jù)此確定茶鮮葉的方位并對葉片進(jìn)行排序,與此同時(shí),還計(jì)算了每張葉片的長度、寬度、面積以及葉柄間距,提出反映大宗茶原料粗老度的幾何特征指標(biāo),探討了質(zhì)量等級細(xì)分的方法。通過對150幅圖像中174根茶鮮葉的識別結(jié)果表明,識別正確率達(dá)94.2%,平均每根鮮葉的處理時(shí)間為74.7ms。

    Abstract:

    To automatically recognize the geometric parameters of fresh tea leaves with different orientations, constrained Delaunay triangulation was introduced to triangulate the area of fresh tea leaf after operations, which made the contour points distribute evenly and sparsely. Then, with the character of end triangle, adjacent triangle and connect triangle, median axis of tea leaves and tea stalks were calculated, thus the orientation of a fresh tea leaf was determined and the tea leaf was labeled. At the same time, the length, width, and area of each tea leaf was calculated, as well as distance between petioles. Based on above results, a geometric feature index concerning the oldness of fresh bulk tea was proposed, and a possible method to finely divide the grade of fresh tea was also discussed. Totally 150 images with 174 pieces of fresh tea leaves were used to validate the algorithm, and a recognition rate of 94.2% was obtained, and the average time to treat a single fresh tea leaf was 74.7ms.

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何雪軍,王 進(jìn),陸國棟,唐小林.基于約束Delaunay三角網(wǎng)的茶鮮葉幾何參數(shù)識別[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(9):66-71. He Xuejun, Wang Jin, Lu Guodong, Tang Xiaolin. Geometric Parameters Recognition of Fresh Tea Leaf Based on Constrained Delaunay Triangulation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(9):66-71.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-09-25
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-09-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-09-10