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蓄能機(jī)組轉(zhuǎn)子系統(tǒng)三維動(dòng)力特性研究
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高等學(xué)校博士學(xué)科點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)科研基金資助項(xiàng)目(20120002110011)


3D Dynamic Characteristics of Rotor System of Pump Storage Generator Set
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    摘要:

    受機(jī)械、電磁、水力等因素的影響,抽水蓄能發(fā)電機(jī)組軸系臨界轉(zhuǎn)速分析是復(fù)雜的轉(zhuǎn)子動(dòng)力學(xué)問題。采用SAMCEF ROTOR程序建立了抽水蓄能發(fā)電機(jī)組轉(zhuǎn)子-軸承-電磁系統(tǒng)三維有限元模型,計(jì)算了不平衡磁拉力剛度系數(shù)以及軸系的臨界轉(zhuǎn)速和振型。討論了發(fā)電機(jī)不平衡磁拉力、導(dǎo)軸承剛度系數(shù)變化對(duì)臨界轉(zhuǎn)速的影響。結(jié)果表明,不平衡磁拉力隨著勵(lì)磁電流和轉(zhuǎn)子偏心距的增加呈非線性增加,并使一階臨界轉(zhuǎn)速降低;軸系的臨界轉(zhuǎn)速隨導(dǎo)軸承軸承剛度的增加而增加。水導(dǎo)軸承對(duì)2階臨界轉(zhuǎn)速影響較大。上、下導(dǎo)軸承對(duì)1、3階臨界轉(zhuǎn)速影響較明顯。

    Abstract:

    Analysis on shaft critical speed of pumped storage generator set is a complex problem in rotor dynamics under the influences of mechanical, electromagnetic and hydraulic factors. A 3D finite element model of a rotor bearing electromagnetic coupled system for pumped storage generator set was built in SAMCEF ROTOR. The stiffness coefficients of unbalanced magnetic pull, the shaft critical speeds and the modes of vibration were calculated. The effects of the stiffness change of unbalanced magnetic pull in generator, turbine guide bearing and generator guide bearings on the critical speed were also discussed. The results show that the unbalanced magnetic pull increases nonlinearly as the excitation current and rotor eccentricity increase, and decreases the first order lateral critical speed. The lateral critical speed increases with the stiffness of the guide bearings, among which the turbine guide bearing mainly affects the second order critical speed, while the upper and lower generator guide bearing mainly influence the first and third critical speeds.

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翟黎明,姚 澤,黃青松,閻宗國,王正偉.蓄能機(jī)組轉(zhuǎn)子系統(tǒng)三維動(dòng)力特性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(9):107-111. Zhai Liming, Yao Ze, Huang Qingsong, Yan Zongguo, Wang Zhengwei.3D Dynamic Characteristics of Rotor System of Pump Storage Generator Set[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(9):107-111.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-09-12
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-09-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-09-10