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螺旋離心泵葉輪域流體能量損失研究
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(51079066)


Energy Loss Analysis of Impeller Flow of Screw Centrifugal Pump
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    摘要:

    以螺旋離心泵為研究對象,采用計算流體力學方法,對葉輪內(nèi)部流場進行數(shù)值計算,分析了葉片工作面和背面輪轂、輪緣處的壓強和速度分布。定義Rothalpy值作為能量損失定量評價的指標,對輸送介質(zhì)為清水和固相體積分數(shù)為20%、顆粒粒徑為0.076mm的固液兩相含沙水在螺旋離心泵葉輪域的能量變化進行了分析,得出葉輪不同位置處能量變化規(guī)律。結果表明:葉輪螺旋段頭部是整個葉輪域能量轉換的過渡區(qū)域,螺旋段是葉輪域流體介質(zhì)能量增加的主要區(qū)域,螺旋段中部的壁面摩擦損失對螺旋段做功能力有一定影響,液流在離心段能量損失最大;較輸送清水,當輸送固相體積分數(shù)為20%、顆粒粒徑為0.076mm的含沙水時,葉輪做功能力有所提高,在葉輪出口處,兩類流體介質(zhì)的能量趨于均勻。

    Abstract:

    The flow regime in screw centrifugal pump was simulated by the method of computational fluid dynamics (CFD), which can acquire the distribution of the pressure and relative velocity on the work side and back side of blade. The Rothalpy value along the streamlines of blade was used as a quantitative index of energy loss. The energy loss within the impeller field was analyzed from the perspective of energy loss when the transmission medium is pure water and solid liquid two phase flow, in which the concentration of sand is 20% and the diameter of sand is 0.076mm. The result shows that the front of impeller is a transition region of energy conversion, the screw part is the main region of energy increase, and the friction loss at the middle of screw part has an effect on the working capacity of screw part. Compared with pure water transmission medium, the working capacity of the impeller shows some improvement when the transmission medium is the solid liquid two phase flow. And the energy of the two kind transmission media tends to become average at the outlet of impeller.

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李仁年,申正精,韓 偉,權 輝,李琪飛.螺旋離心泵葉輪域流體能量損失研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2014,45(9):125-130. Li Rennian, Shen Zhengjing, Han Wei, Quan Hui, Li Qifei. Energy Loss Analysis of Impeller Flow of Screw Centrifugal Pump[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(9):125-130.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-08-20
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-09-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-09-10