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迷宮流道灌水器抗堵塞設(shè)計(jì)與PIV試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51379024)和國(guó)家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2011AA100507)


Anti-clogging Design and Experimental Investigation of PIV for Labyrinth channel Emitters of Drip Irrigation Emitters
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    摘要:

    為提高迷宮流道灌水器的抗堵塞性能,通過(guò)數(shù)值模擬的方法對(duì)梯形流道內(nèi)含沙量分布以及水沙流速進(jìn)行了分析,并采用PIV測(cè)試優(yōu)化前后流道內(nèi)顆粒運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡和速度來(lái)進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證。結(jié)果表明:梯形迷宮流道灌水器流道內(nèi)高含沙量區(qū)域主要在迎水面且流速較低的位置,在優(yōu)化流道時(shí)可適當(dāng)增加迎水面的修改,結(jié)合流道整體和加工需求可適當(dāng)、甚至不修改流道背水面尺寸;以某一含沙量分布線作為流道邊界,通過(guò)多次數(shù)值模擬獲得較低含沙量的流道后,進(jìn)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化再選取流道較寬的流道。該方法基本消除了沙粒大量集中的現(xiàn)象,獲得抗堵塞性能較好的流道模型。經(jīng)水沙速度分析和PIV測(cè)試驗(yàn)證了該方法不僅保持了灌水器優(yōu)化前的水力性能,而且抗堵塞能力得到了提高。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the reference of designing of anti clogging ability of labyrinth channel emitter, the sand content and water and sand velocity distribution in the trapezoidal labyrinth channels were analyzed by CFD, the movement trajectories and velocity of solid particles in modified channel before and after tested by PIV. The phenomenon of a large number of solid particles concentrated on the surface near the upstream face and low velocity position of trapezoidal channel emitters. When flow path is being modified, it is appropriate to increase the modification of the upstream face. Combined with the whole flow path and processing requirements, the downstream face may need not modified. Regarded the some one sand content distribution line as the borderlines of trapezoidal channel to design the channel several times, after structural standardization and selecting the wide flow path, the position with high sand content can be canceled, and the better channel model is got. The method tested by CFD and PIV can keep the previous hydraulic performance before modification, and significantly improve the anti clogging performance.

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喻黎明,梅其勇.迷宮流道灌水器抗堵塞設(shè)計(jì)與PIV試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(9):155-160. Yu Liming, Mei Qiyong. Anti-clogging Design and Experimental Investigation of PIV for Labyrinth channel Emitters of Drip Irrigation Emitters[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(9):155-160.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-09-24
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-09-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-09-10