亚洲一区欧美在线,日韩欧美视频免费观看,色戒的三场床戏分别是在几段,欧美日韩国产在线人成

不同土地利用方式下土壤水力性質(zhì)對(duì)比研究
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡(jiǎn)介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號(hào):

基金項(xiàng)目:

國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51109063)


Comparison of Soil Hydraulic Properties under Different Land Use Pattern
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問(wèn)統(tǒng)計(jì)
  • |
  • 參考文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 相似文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 引證文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評(píng)論
    摘要:

    針對(duì)草地、保護(hù)地、菜地和茶園4種不同土地利用方式的土壤進(jìn)行了4個(gè)壓力水頭(-9、-6、-3和0cm)、2個(gè)不同盤徑的圓盤入滲試驗(yàn)。結(jié)果表明,在本試驗(yàn)條件下,不同盤徑的圓盤入滲儀測(cè)定結(jié)果差異不顯著,小盤徑圓盤更適合用于野外測(cè)定土壤水力特征參數(shù)。隨著水頭的減小,4種土地利用方式的土壤穩(wěn)定入滲率和土壤非飽和導(dǎo)水率呈不同程度的減小。4種土地利用方式土壤的水力學(xué)性質(zhì)差異顯著,根據(jù)實(shí)測(cè)資料確定了不同負(fù)水頭下的土壤飽和導(dǎo)水率和Gardner 指數(shù)模型參數(shù)α,土地利用方式對(duì)土壤導(dǎo)水率和Gardner指數(shù)模型參數(shù)α均有顯著影響。不同土地利用方式下土壤大、小孔隙對(duì)水流的貢獻(xiàn)率影響顯著,中等孔隙1、中等孔隙2對(duì)水流貢獻(xiàn)率影響不顯著。茶園和草地各級(jí)土壤孔隙對(duì)水流的貢獻(xiàn)率隨孔隙尺寸減小而降低,而菜地和保護(hù)地小孔隙(孔隙半徑0~0.1mm)對(duì)水流的貢獻(xiàn)率為最高。

    Abstract:

    Based on the infiltration experiments using two size disc infiltrometers, the characteristics of the soil hydraulic properties at four different pressure heads (-9, -6, -3, and 0cm) were analyzed under four land uses. The results showed that the infiltration rates were not obviously different tested by infiltrometers with different diameter discs. The infiltrometer with small disc was more suitable for the field determination of soil hydraulic properties. With the decreasing of the pressure head, steady infiltration rates of the 4 soils decreased to different extents. Soil hydraulic conductivity and Gardner α were determined according to the experimental data at different negative water pressure heads, which were obviously different with land uses. Land use had significant effects on the contributions of macropores and micropores to flow. The contribution of each class pore to flow was reduced with the decrease of the pore size under tea garden and grass land. However, the contributions of micropores (<0.1mm) to flow were kept the highest level in vegetable field and protected field. The result could provide references for estimating hydraulic parameters of soils in hilly area of South China.

    參考文獻(xiàn)
    相似文獻(xiàn)
    引證文獻(xiàn)
引用本文

佘冬立,劉營(yíng)營(yíng),俞雙恩,高雪梅,鄭加興.不同土地利用方式下土壤水力性質(zhì)對(duì)比研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(9):175-179. She Dongli, Liu Yingying, Yu Shuang’en, Gao Xuemei, Zheng Jiaxing. Comparison of Soil Hydraulic Properties under Different Land Use Pattern[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(9):175-179.

復(fù)制
分享
文章指標(biāo)
  • 點(diǎn)擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2013-09-26
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-09-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-09-10