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基于激光視覺的溫室作物莖葉量測方法
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(61273227)


Leaves and Stems Measurement of Plants Based on Laser Vision in Greenhouses
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    摘要:

    為實(shí)時(shí)獲取溫室作物生長形態(tài)參數(shù),應(yīng)用線激光,對作物整體進(jìn)行非接觸式掃描,通過CCD攝像機(jī)實(shí)時(shí)拍攝掃描過程,采用重心法計(jì)算激光光條中心,獲取作物葉片與莖稈的三維點(diǎn)云信息,實(shí)現(xiàn)作物形態(tài)三維點(diǎn)云結(jié)構(gòu)重建;提出適用于作物三維點(diǎn)云數(shù)據(jù)特征的迭代法,提取葉片點(diǎn)云子集的中心軸線,通過曲線擬合計(jì)算葉片長度;根據(jù)攝像機(jī)透視原理,提出針對細(xì)小莖稈的靜態(tài)定位法計(jì)算莖稈直徑。試驗(yàn)表明,激光視覺量測葉片長度與莖稈直徑的準(zhǔn)確率分別為95.39%(SE為0.2961, R2=0.916)和94.55%(SE為0.0087,R2=0.915)。

    Abstract:

    A laser vision based measurement system consisting of a camera and a laser sheet that scanned the plant vertically was developed to measure the stem diameters and leaf lengths automatically. The 3D point cloud was obtained with the laser sheet scanning the plant vertically, while the camera videoed the process of laser scanning. Laser line centers were extracted by improved centroid method. The 3D point cloud structure of the sample plant was obtained. For leaf length measurement, iteration method for point clouds was used to extract the axis of the leaf point cloud set. The centroid of the subset of points was calculated and taken as the next axis point. Leaf length was calculated by curve fitting on these axis points. In order to increase the accuracy of curve fitting, bi-directional starting point selection was used. To evaluate the method in a sample of 8 water spinaches, the lengths of leaves and diameters of stems were measured manually and plotted versus their automatically measured counterparts. The accuracy of leaf lengths and stem diameters are 95.39% and 94.55% respectively. The tests proved that laser vision based method could be used on plant geometries measurement in greenhouses costly and portably.

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張 瑜,汪小旵,孫國祥,李永博,孫 鑫.基于激光視覺的溫室作物莖葉量測方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(9):254-259. Zhang Yu, Wang Xiaochan, Sun Guoxiang, Li Yongbo, Sun Xin. Leaves and Stems Measurement of Plants Based on Laser Vision in Greenhouses[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(9):254-259.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-04-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-09-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-09-10