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基于三維機(jī)器視覺的植物葉片萎蔫預(yù)測模型
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(31371537)、農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化資金資助項(xiàng)目(2012GB23600634)和國際科技合作專項(xiàng)資助項(xiàng)目(2010DFA34670)


Prediction Model of Plant Leaf Wilting Using 3-D Machine Vision
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    摘要:

    采用基于激光斜射測距原理的三維掃描裝置實(shí)時(shí)獲取植株三維圖像,從中提取葉面卷曲統(tǒng)計(jì)指數(shù)、分形維數(shù)和二維傅里葉變換直流分量作為萎蔫指數(shù)來定量研究植物的萎蔫程度,采用西葫蘆、葫蘆、南瓜及秋葵4種植物的嫩葉期體態(tài)變化檢驗(yàn)了3種萎蔫指數(shù)與萎蔫程度的相關(guān)性,結(jié)果表明:3種萎蔫指數(shù)與萎蔫程度均具有較好的相關(guān)性,相關(guān)系數(shù)都達(dá)到了0.82以上。在此基礎(chǔ)上,運(yùn)用SPSS軟件建立了3種萎蔫指數(shù)與環(huán)境飽和水氣壓差VPD及光合有效輻射的多元線性回歸統(tǒng)計(jì)模型。

    Abstract:

    Wilting of plants appears when the water supply of plants is insufficient. Quantitative identification of wilting phenomena of plant stems, leaves and other parts is of important practical significance to improve agricultural production and efficient water irrigation. A scanning device based on the principle of laser ranging oblique is used to obtain real time 3-D plant images. Then leaf curl statistical index, fractal dimension and the DC component of two-dimensional Fourier spectrum were extracted as wilting index to quantify the degree of wilting plants. Three kinds of wilting indexes were tested on zucchini, gourds, pumpkins and okra leaves to find out the correlations with wilting extent. The experiments show that each wilting index had a good correlation with wilting extent (0.82 or more are reached). On this basis, a multiple linear regression model of three kinds of wilting indexes, vapor pressure deficit (VPD) and photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) was built.

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張 新,趙燕東,鄭力嘉,Martin Kraft.基于三維機(jī)器視覺的植物葉片萎蔫預(yù)測模型[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(9):260-267. Zhang Xin, Zhao Yandong, Zheng Lijia, Martin Kraft. Prediction Model of Plant Leaf Wilting Using 3-D Machine Vision[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(9):260-267.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-07-03
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-09-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-09-10