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玉米果穗粘連籽粒圖像分割方法
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2012BAD31B09)


Method of Image Segmentation for Touching Maize Kernels
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    摘要:

    為了對基于圖像的玉米果穗穗粒數進行更精確的計算,給出了一種新的粘連籽粒圖像分割方法。對粘連二值圖像進行輪廓平滑和歐氏距離變換,將粘連籽粒的距離變換圖視為地形學上的地形圖,以地形圖中的山谷線作為粘連二值圖像的分割線。將歐氏距離變換圖像的邊界像素點視作水源點,根據山谷形態(tài)兩邊高、中間低的地形趨勢設定水流的行進規(guī)則,使得水流在遇到山坡時自動繞行,但在遇到谷口點時可沿山谷線流動,從而將粘連籽粒分割開。該方法對單個未粘連籽粒不產生影響,不必在分割操作前依靠人工設定閾值進行籽粒是否粘連的判斷,可以作為籽粒是否存在粘連的判斷方法。用該方法對442個含不同粘連情況的籽粒連通分量進行判斷與分割測試,粘連判斷準確率為99.7%,粘連籽粒的分割準確率為94.9%。

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    With the aim to give a more accurate computing result of the maize kernel number based on image analysis, a new segmentation method for touching maize kernels was provided. First, contour smoothing and the Euclidean distance transformation were applied to the binary image of the touching kernels. Then the distance map was regarded as topographic relief and the valley lines were detected as the segmentation lines. Considering the boundary pixels of the distance map as water heads, the water will flow forward. They will turn when facing a slope and will go on when facing a valley mouth according to the terrain of the valley. This results in the segmentation. This method will take no influence on single kernels, so does not need a touching estimate by manual input threshold before segmentation. An experiment to 442 connected components of single kernels and multi touching kernels shows an accuracy of 99.7% for touching estimation and 94.9% for touching kernels segmentation.

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柳冠伊,劉平義,魏文軍,張紹英,李海濤.玉米果穗粘連籽粒圖像分割方法[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2014,45(9):285-290. Liu Guanyi, Liu Pingyi, Wei Wenjun, Zhang Shaoying, Li Haitao. Method of Image Segmentation for Touching Maize Kernels[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(9):285-290.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2013-09-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-09-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-09-10