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麥田環(huán)境2.4GHz無線信道路徑損耗建模方法分析
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2012BAH29B04)


Path Loss Modeling for 2.4GHz Wireless Channel in Wheat Fields
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    摘要:

    針對麥田環(huán)境無線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)(WSN)應(yīng)用需求,開展了4種無線信道路徑損耗建模方法研究及適用性分析。首先利用WSN節(jié)點進行2.4GHz無線信號的麥田實地測試,得到不同傳播距離上的路徑損耗變化趨勢;然后分析了自由空間模型、雙射線模型理論計算路徑損耗與實測路徑損耗差異,同時提出改進的雙折線對數(shù)距離模型,并采用單折線和改進后的雙折線對數(shù)距離模型對實測路徑損耗運用最小二乘法進行回歸分析建模。結(jié)果表明:自由空間模型和雙射線模型所計算路徑損耗與實測路徑損耗存在較大差異,無法直接用于麥田環(huán)境路徑損耗建模;單折線和改進后的雙折線對數(shù)距離模型的回歸分析擬合度分別為0.879和0.943,回歸剩余標準差分別為3.242和2.229,均適用于麥田無線信道路徑損耗建模,且改進后的雙折線對數(shù)距離模型較單折線對數(shù)距離模型建模精度更高。

    Abstract:

    As path loss modeling for wireless channel is an essential issue for applications of wireless sensor network in wheat fields, 4 kinds of path loss modeling methods were studied and their adaptability was analyzed. Firstly, path loss of 2.4GHz wireless signals was measured by wireless sensor modules in wheat fields, and the trend of path loss was analyzed. Then the measured data were compared with the path loss predicted by the free space model and the two ray model respectively. A modified two slope log distance model was proposed and then the one slope log distance model and the modified two slope log distance model were applied to perform regressions for the measured data of path loss based on the least square method respectively. The results show that there were big differences between the path loss predicted by the first two models and the measured data, and thus the first two models couldnot be used to predict path loss directly in the environment. The R2 values of the latter two models were 0.879 and 0.943 and the standard error of the estimate were 3.242 and 2.229 respectively, which indicated both of the two models were applicable for path loss modeling in wheat fields and the modified two slope log distance model had a better accuracy.

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張海輝,張家明.麥田環(huán)境2.4GHz無線信道路徑損耗建模方法分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2014,45(9):291-296. Zhang Haihui, Zhang Jiaming. Path Loss Modeling for 2.4GHz Wireless Channel in Wheat Fields[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(9):291-296.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-04-22
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-09-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-09-10