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某車型麥弗遜轉(zhuǎn)向懸架分析與優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51075417、51105397)、重慶市自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(CSTC2010BB4255)、重慶市教委科技資助項(xiàng)目(KJ100728)和重慶市博士后基金特別資助項(xiàng)目(xm201103018)


Analysis and Optimization of Macpherson Steering Suspension
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    摘要:

    針對某轎車改款為SUV,抬高車身后懸架系統(tǒng)重新布局,出現(xiàn)前麥弗遜轉(zhuǎn)向懸架在車輪上跳行程朝正前束變化,整車趨于過度轉(zhuǎn)向,且阿克曼偏差較大,轉(zhuǎn)向過程中輪胎磨損較大的不良情況,根據(jù)懸架結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn),利用其幾何約束條件,分別對有無轉(zhuǎn)向拉桿時的懸架運(yùn)動學(xué)進(jìn)行了分析,揭示了轉(zhuǎn)向拉桿對車輪前束角與外傾角的影響量。通過轉(zhuǎn)向梯形斷開點(diǎn)位置對阿克曼特性和前束角的影響分析以及整車實(shí)際空間布局限制,建立了優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)模型,在Matlab中進(jìn)行了優(yōu)化計(jì)算。優(yōu)化結(jié)果避免了前束惡化現(xiàn)象,并減小了阿克曼偏差,從而提高了整車操縱穩(wěn)定性,并減少了汽車轉(zhuǎn)向過程中的輪胎磨損。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at a car modified as SUV, the layout of the front Macpherson steering suspension system needs to be redesigned after raising the car body. As a result, the toe-in of front wheel changes towards a positive rate in the process of the wheel jounce, which causes the vehicle tends to over steer. And Ackerman deviation is large which makes severe tire wear in progress of turning around. According to the structure characteristics of Macpherson suspension mechanism, the kinematics of suspension is analyzed based on space geometry method when it has or not has the steering linkage. And the influences on the amount of toe-in and camber of steering linkage are found. The optimization model is set up based on the influences on toe-in of steering linkage and space limitation of splitting point, which is calculated with Matlab. After optimization, the toe-in deterioration is eliminated, and Ackerman deviation is effectively reduced. As a result, the handling and stability of the vehicle and tire wear are improved in progress of turning around.

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秦偉,耿慶松,黃勇剛,杜力,張偉.某車型麥弗遜轉(zhuǎn)向懸架分析與優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(10):15-21. Qin Wei, Geng Qingsong, Huang Yonggang, Du Li, Zhang Wei. Analysis and Optimization of Macpherson Steering Suspension[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(10):15-21.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-04-14
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-10-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-10-10