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高地隙噴桿噴霧機底盤可靠性試驗
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“十二五”國家科支撐計劃資助項目(2011BAD20B01)


Reliability Experiment on High Clearance Boom Sprayer Chassis
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    摘要:

    對高地隙噴桿噴霧機底盤結(jié)構(gòu)可靠性進行了有限元仿真和實測試驗,計算了底盤結(jié)構(gòu)薄弱部位的積累損傷。基于ANSYS有限元軟件分析底盤結(jié)構(gòu)的應力分布并確定結(jié)構(gòu)薄弱部位。對噴霧機底盤進行載荷譜實測試驗,繪制了結(jié)構(gòu)測試部位在典型使用工況下的載荷時間歷程。利用有限元軟件計算結(jié)果,建立測試部位和薄弱部位載荷之間的關系方程。結(jié)合實測數(shù)據(jù)得到底盤薄弱部位的載荷時間歷程,采用雨流法進行數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計處理,基于Miner線性損傷法則計算各個典型工況下底盤薄弱部位的積累損傷,根據(jù)噴霧機工作實際使用情況對典型工況下的損傷加權(quán)平均,得到底盤結(jié)構(gòu)的實際使用壽命。

    Abstract:

    The reliability of high clearance boom sprayer chassis was studied by simulation and experiment. The stress distribution and the weak positions of the chassis were simulated by software ANSYS. According to the finite element results, the relation equations between the load of testing points and weak positions were obtained. The load spectrum measurement experiments of spray machine chassis were carried out under typical using conditions. In data statistics processing, the rain-flow method was adopted. By means of the Miner’s rule, the cumulative damages of weak positions of the chassis under various typical conditions were calculated. According to the actual use of the spray machine, the real life of the chassis was calculated by a weighted average of the damage under various typical conditions. The research method and the analysis results can provide guidance for reliability design of agricultural machinery.

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楊方飛,韓小進,段垚奇,田永衛(wèi),閆楚良.高地隙噴桿噴霧機底盤可靠性試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2014,45(10):73-77,72. Yang Fangfei, Han Xiaojin, Duan Yaoqi, Tian Yongwei, Yan Chuliang. Reliability Experiment on High Clearance Boom Sprayer Chassis[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(10):73-77,72.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-11-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-10-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-10-10