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基于Fluent與高速攝影的玉米種子定向吸附研究
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高等學校博士學科點專項科研基金資助項目(20120008110045)和中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務費專項資金資助項目(2013YJ007)


Directional Adsorption Characteristics of Corn Seed Based on Fluent and High-speed Photography
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    摘要:

    玉米定向播種可使玉米長勢一致,增加玉米種植密度,提高作物產(chǎn)量。采用真空吸口,將玉米種子按一定方向擺放在紙帶上制作成播種處理帶,是實現(xiàn)定向播種的方法之一。為了確保種子在吸附擺放過程中不發(fā)生方向偏轉,設計了種子吸附擺放機構,建立了種子貼合吸附的受力模型。采用Fluent軟件,對吸口流場進行仿真模擬,進〖JP2〗行了吸口錐角、氣孔間距和側板寬度三因素仿真正交試驗,并通過高速攝像進行了試驗驗證。確定了實現(xiàn)玉米種子定向吸附擺放的最佳吸口參數(shù)為:吸口錐角60°、氣孔間距1.5 mm、側板與氣孔板外緣距離4 mm,氣流速度6~8 m/s。

    Abstract:

    Directed sowing corn can make the corn growthconsistent, increasing core planting density and yield of crops. Corn directional sowing tapes was one of the methods to realize the directional seeding. In order to ensure that seed direction deflection did not occur in the process of adsorption, we designed the seed adsorption arranging mechanism, and established the mechanical model of joint adsorption of seed. Software Fluent was used to make simulated analysis of the seed suction airflow field. Taking suction cone angle, hole spacing, and lateral plate width as three factors, an orthogonal experiment was carried out, and the directional absorption-arranging of corn seeds was determined. The best suction model parameters were as following, suction cone angle was 60°, hole spacing was 1.5 mm, lateral plate width was 4 mm, and air velocity was 6~8 m/s.

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趙學觀,徐麗明,王應彪,李超.基于Fluent與高速攝影的玉米種子定向吸附研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2014,45(10):103-109,28. Zhao Xueguan, Xu Liming, Wang Yingbiao, Li Chao. Directional Adsorption Characteristics of Corn Seed Based on Fluent and High-speed Photography[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(10):103-109,28.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-10-12
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-10-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-10-10