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生物質(zhì)流化床氣化中試實驗研究
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(51176194)、“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2012BAA09B03)和廣東省中國科學院全面戰(zhàn)略合作資助項目(2011A090100002)


Experimental Investigation of Biomass Gasification in a Pilot-scale Fluidized Bed Gasifier
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    摘要:

    在生物質(zhì)流化床氣化中試裝置上考察了不同原料、當量比和水蒸氣配比工況下的溫度分布、燃氣特性和穩(wěn)定性等氣化特性。結(jié)果表明:木屑、稻殼和2種顆粒燃料的氣化氣體體積分數(shù)范圍為:H2 27.1%~30.4%、CO 29.7%~32.6%、CO2 25.3%~27.9%和CH4 4.9%~5.8%;使用木屑和稻殼為原料可比顆粒燃料獲得較均勻的氣化溫度分布,增加當量比和水蒸氣配比可使流化床溫度分布更均勻;在氣化爐密相區(qū),隨氣化爐高度增加,H2和CO體積分數(shù)升高,CO2和O2體積分數(shù)降低;在稀相區(qū)氣體組分含量隨高度變化平緩;改變氣化介質(zhì)、當量比、水蒸氣配比和二次風配比可顯著影響氣化氣體焦油含量;木屑水分的提高會降低氣化穩(wěn)定性,稻殼氣化過程中易出現(xiàn)爐底溫度驟升現(xiàn)象,顆粒燃料氣化過程中易導致密相區(qū)溫差和壓差持續(xù)升高。

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    The effects of equivalence ratio (RER) and steam/biomass (S/B) ratio on gasification performances such as temperature distribution, gas composition and gasification stability were investigated in a pilot-scale fluidized bed gasifier with different feedstocks (sawdust, rice husk, wood pellet and straw pellet). The results showed that typical product gas percentage components from gasification were as follows: H2 27.1%~30.4%, CO 29.7%~32.6%, CO2 25.3%~27.9%, CH4 4.9%~5.8%. The uniformity of temperature distribution increased with RER and S/B ratio. More uniform temperature distribution was obtained in the case of sawdust and rice husk gasification. In the downstream direction of the dense phase zone, H2 and CO increased significantly whereas CO2 and O2 decreased considerably. In the dilute phase zone, the components of product gas varted slightly. Increasing the moisture content of sawdust will deteriorate the gasification stability. An abrupt increase of temperature in the bottom of gasifier was observed during the rice husk gasification. A consistent increase of temperature drop and pressure drop was observed in the dense phase zone in the case of wood pellet and straw pellet gasification.

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潘賢齊,蘇德仁,周肇秋,劉華財,陰秀麗,吳創(chuàng)之.生物質(zhì)流化床氣化中試實驗研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2014,45(10):175-179,287. Pan Xianqi, Su Deren, Zhou Zhaoqiu, Liu Huacai, Yin Xiuli, Wu Chuangzhi. Experimental Investigation of Biomass Gasification in a Pilot-scale Fluidized Bed Gasifier[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(10):175-179,287.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-10-09
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-10-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-10-10
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