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西紅柿溫室內(nèi)無線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)2.4 GHz信道傳播特性
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新世紀(jì)優(yōu)秀人才支持計劃資助項目(NCET120473)和“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2011BAD29B08)


Signal Transmission Characteristics of 2.4 GHz Wireless Sensor Network in Tomato Greenhouse
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    摘要:

    針對西紅柿溫室環(huán)境中無線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)節(jié)點(diǎn)部署的要求及其應(yīng)用環(huán)境的特性,以2.4 GHz為載波頻率,研究了無線射頻信號傳播特性和通信距離、天線高度、傳輸路徑等影響因素間的關(guān)系。結(jié)果表明,無線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)信號在西紅柿溫室中的衰減符合對數(shù)模型;當(dāng)天線高度固定時,接收信號強(qiáng)度隨通信距離的增加總體呈遞減趨勢,丟包率隨通信距離的增加總體呈遞增趨勢;西紅柿溫室中天線最宜部署在日光溫室中央一列的位置,且西紅柿頂部略高于它的位置為放置天線高度的首選,其次為西紅柿頂部距地面1.5 m以上的部分,越接近西紅柿頂部越好;在上述試驗研究的基礎(chǔ)上,建立了天線高度、通信距離和接收信號強(qiáng)度之間的關(guān)系模型,模型參數(shù)A與天線高度、衰減系數(shù)n與天線高度之間均呈二次多項式關(guān)系。驗證試驗結(jié)果表明:該模型可以較好地預(yù)測不同天線高度不同通信距離的接收信號強(qiáng)度,為西紅柿溫室無線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)的部署提供技術(shù)支持。

    Abstract:

    For deploying a wireless sensor network system and studying the channel characteristics in tomato greenhouse, relationships among radio frequency signal propagation characteristics and communication distances, antenna heights, transmission paths were studied with a 2.4 GHz carrier frequency for configuring wireless sensor network in a tomato greenhouse. The results showed that the attenuation of the received signal strength caused by communication distance accorded with a logarithmic model. When the height was fixed, the strength index of received signal tended to decrease and the packet loss rate fluctuated as the distance of transmitter to receiver increased, which was an overall increasing trend. It was the best to place the antennas at a column of central location in greenhouse, in the top of the tomato or above of it, followed at higher place above 1.5 m. The regression analysis results demonstrated that there was a quadratic relationship between the regression parameter A and the antenna height, and there was also a quadratic regression equation between the environmental factor n and antenna height. Besides, a model used for calculating the received signal strength of 2.4 GHz transmitting through tomato greenhouse was constructed. Validation results showed that the model could better predict the received signal strength at different distance point at different height. This research can provide a reference for WSNs application.

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韓文霆,王毅.西紅柿溫室內(nèi)無線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)2.4 GHz信道傳播特性[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2014,45(10):264-271. Han Wenting, Wang Yi. Signal Transmission Characteristics of 2.4 GHz Wireless Sensor Network in Tomato Greenhouse[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(10):264-271.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-06-22
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-10-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-10-10