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基于激光誘導(dǎo)擊穿光譜的土壤鉀素檢測
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2012AA101902)、國家重點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(973計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2012CB723704)、“十二五”國家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2012BAF07B04)、山東自主創(chuàng)新資助項(xiàng)目(2013CXC90205)和土壤植物機(jī)器系統(tǒng)技術(shù)國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開放課題資助項(xiàng)目(2011SKL4)


Detection of Soil Potassium Content Based on Laser-induced Breakdown Spectroscopy
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    摘要:

    為滿足大田土壤鉀素養(yǎng)分在線檢測的迫切需要,設(shè)計(jì)了一種基于激光誘導(dǎo)擊穿光譜原理的土壤養(yǎng)分在線檢測的系統(tǒng)平臺裝置,并開展了土壤養(yǎng)分快速測定的實(shí)驗(yàn)研究,對采用激光誘導(dǎo)擊穿光譜定量分析土壤鉀素養(yǎng)分含量的可行性與準(zhǔn)確度進(jìn)行了探索。實(shí)驗(yàn)表明,土壤鉀元素的特征譜線在波長766.49 nm和769.90 nm處,鉀素養(yǎng)分含量與特征譜線強(qiáng)度呈正相關(guān),但當(dāng)鉀素質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)大于0.3%時(shí),存在明顯自吸收現(xiàn)象,譜線強(qiáng)度與樣本質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)呈非線性關(guān)系。為了消除土壤光譜檢測的基體效應(yīng),選定土壤樣本鋰元素為內(nèi)標(biāo)元素,對土壤鉀元素等離子光譜特征譜線進(jìn)行內(nèi)標(biāo)校正處理。利用土壤樣本鉀元素的敏感特征波長766.49 nm和769.90 nm處的光譜強(qiáng)度對土壤鉀元素含量進(jìn)行二元線性建模分析,建模曲線擬合效果良好,模型決定系數(shù)達(dá)到0.933 7,相對均方根誤差僅為0.276 1。利用該實(shí)驗(yàn)系統(tǒng),土壤鉀素養(yǎng)分最低檢測限為212 μg/g,初步具備土壤鉀素養(yǎng)分在線檢測的要求。

    Abstract:

    Regarding to the inadequacy of traditional soil nutrition detecting techniques, a new soil nutrition on-line detecting equipment based on laser induced breakdown spectroscopy theory is developed. The experiments to analyze feasibility and accuracy of detecting soil potassium nutrient content is carried out with this equipment. Experimental results show that characteristic lines of potassium are 766.49 nm and 769.90 nm respectively, and the relationship of soil potassium nutrient content and characteristic peak value is positive correlation. However, once potassium content in samples is above 0.3%, the relationship of potassium nutrient content and characteristic spectral intensity becomes nonlinear because of the existence of emission spectrum self-absorption phenomenon. To eliminate the detecting matrix effects, lithium element in soil samples is selected to be a internal standard element for correcting potassium element characteristic lines. Using spectral intensity of sensitive characteristic wavelength 766.49 nm and 769.90 nm to estimate soil potassium nutrient content by binary linear model, the determination coefficient (R2) of model reaches 0.933 7, and the relative root mean square error(RRMSE) is only 0.276 1. With current testing conditions, the lowest detection limit of soil potassium content is 212 μg/g. This result indicates that the detecting system can satisfy the requirements of soil potassium nutrient on-line detection preliminarily, but needs to be further improved.

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張俊寧,方憲法,張小超,苑嚴(yán)偉,周利明,吳海華.基于激光誘導(dǎo)擊穿光譜的土壤鉀素檢測[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(10):294-299. Zhang Junning, Fang Xianfa, Zhang Xiaochao, Yuan Yanwei, Zhou Liming, Wu Haihua. Detection of Soil Potassium Content Based on Laser-induced Breakdown Spectroscopy[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(10):294-299.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-12-16
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-10-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-10-10