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給定兩連桿運(yùn)動(dòng)面的Watt-I六桿機(jī)構(gòu)空間解域綜合方法
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Synthesis of WattI Six-bar Linkage Based on Spatial Solution Region for Given Two Coupler Planes
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)生成Watt-I型六桿機(jī)構(gòu)綜合問(wèn)題,給出了一種基于空間解域的綜合方法。該型機(jī)構(gòu)中作為末端執(zhí)行構(gòu)件的連桿和一個(gè)四桿機(jī)構(gòu)的連桿運(yùn)動(dòng)面相連,因此需要給出這個(gè)連桿運(yùn)動(dòng)面的位置。該方法首先綜合四桿機(jī)構(gòu),然后將二桿組添加到四桿機(jī)構(gòu)上。對(duì)于四位置問(wèn)題,四桿機(jī)構(gòu)綜合可得到無(wú)窮多機(jī)構(gòu)解,而對(duì)于任意四桿機(jī)構(gòu)又有無(wú)窮多種添加二桿組的方法。本文以四桿機(jī)構(gòu)的平面解域?yàn)榛A(chǔ),將綜合所得無(wú)窮多六桿機(jī)構(gòu)在一個(gè)有限的空間區(qū)域內(nèi)表示出來(lái),還給出一種能有效判斷Watt-I型六桿機(jī)構(gòu)回路和分支缺陷的方法。通過(guò)對(duì)綜合所得無(wú)窮多機(jī)構(gòu)解進(jìn)行判斷,建立六桿機(jī)構(gòu)去除回路分支缺陷的空間可行域??臻g解域的應(yīng)用使設(shè)計(jì)者能夠從整體上把握六桿機(jī)構(gòu)的可行解的全部解空間,從而使獲得附加更多條件的最優(yōu)機(jī)構(gòu)成為可能。

    Abstract:

    This paper addresses the synthesis problem of Watt-I six-bar linkage motion generation, and introduces a novel and convenient synthesis approach. The coupler link used as end-effector of Watt-I is connected to a coupler plane of a four-bar linkage, so that the designers need to give the task positions of these two coupler planes. With the method, a four-bar linkage is synthesized firstly, and then a dyad is attached to this four-bar linkage to obtain a six-bar linkage. For four-precision-position problems, four-bar motion generation can produce infinite number of solutions. And for any selected four-bar linkage, we can present an equation of pivot curve that each point on this curve can generate a satisfactory dyad. Based on the planar solution region of four-bar linkage, an infinite number of synthesized six-bar linkage solution can be expressed in a finite spatial region. In addition, the paper still puts forward a circuit and branch defects distinguish method for Watt-I six-bar linkage. The feasible spatial mechanism solution regions without any defects are obtained by using the distinguish method. Application of the spatial solution regions makes designers to be able to understand the information of the synthesized six-bar linkages on the whole, and makes it possible to get the optimal solution that attached more design requirements.

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楊通,韓建友,崔光珍,李人武.給定兩連桿運(yùn)動(dòng)面的Watt-I六桿機(jī)構(gòu)空間解域綜合方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(10):307-312. Yang Tong, Han Jianyou, Cui Guangzhen, Li Renwu. Synthesis of WattI Six-bar Linkage Based on Spatial Solution Region for Given Two Coupler Planes[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(10):307-312.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-10-07
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-10-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-10-10