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6CQCL-50型多功能茶鮮葉前處理機
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2011BAD01B03-4)和浙江省科技計劃資助項目(2011C22001)


Development of 6CQCL-50 Multi-functional Preprocessing Machine for Fresh Tea
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    摘要:

    為豐富茶廠生產(chǎn)茶葉的種類,提高鮮葉原料的利用率,設計了一臺能實現(xiàn)綠茶攤放、紅茶萎凋以及烏龍茶做青的多功能茶鮮葉前處理機。闡述了該機的總體結構,包括機械傳動系統(tǒng)、翻葉裝置、通風與加熱系統(tǒng)等核心部件的工作原理。采用多分支管道分層進風,確保風量的均勻性;高壓小流量泵及微細噴頭確保箱內(nèi)濕度均勻;熱源的分層設置,確保箱內(nèi)溫度均勻。試驗表明,經(jīng)過該機處理的茶葉制品,其理化指標和審評分數(shù)均高于對照組。運行結果表明,整機設計合理、運行可靠。

    Abstract:

    In order to enrich the kind of teas being produced, and improve the utilization of fresh tea materials, a multi-functional preprocessing machine for fresh tea was developed which could realize spreading of green tea, withering of black tea, and green-making of oolong tea. The general structures as well as the working principle of some key parts like mechanical transmission system, leaf turning device, ventilation and heating system were introduced. With multi-branch pipe for air intake, the uniformity of wind field was ensured; pump with high pressure and low flow rate, together with small spray nozzle ensured the uniformity of moisture; temperature was accurately controlled according to different layers. Experimental results show that teas produced with this machine had higher physical and chemical indexes and scores compared to the control groups. The results show that the design was reasonable, and the machine was reliable.

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何雪軍,王 進,唐小林,陸國棟,王炳文,任廣鑫.6CQCL-50型多功能茶鮮葉前處理機[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2014,45(11):68-74. He Xuejun, Wang Jin, Tang Xiaolin, Lu Guodong, Wang Bingwen, Ren Guangxin. Development of 6CQCL-50 Multi-functional Preprocessing Machine for Fresh Tea[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(11):68-74.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-12-11
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-11-10
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