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水稻植質(zhì)缽盤高強度結構設計與性能試驗
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國家農(nóng)業(yè)成果轉(zhuǎn)化基金資助項目(2009GB2B200101)、高等學校博士學科點專項科研基金資助項目(新教師類)(2011230512003)、農(nóng)業(yè)部農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工質(zhì)量監(jiān)督檢驗測試中心博士后科研工作站(大慶)資助項目(LRH-413)、黑龍江八一農(nóng)墾大學博士科研啟動資金資助項目(2011YB-08)、 黑龍江省教育廳面上資助項目(12531467)和黑龍江省高校創(chuàng)新團隊建設計劃資助項目(2014TD010)


High Strength Structural Design and Influence Test for Rice Seedling-growing Bowl Tray Made of Paddy-straw
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    摘要:

    針對水稻植質(zhì)缽盤應用過程中存在的問題,對水稻植質(zhì)缽盤結構進行改進設計。闡述水稻植質(zhì)缽盤設計思想,探討水稻植質(zhì)缽盤結構改進設計思路及結構設計依據(jù),分析改進前后的水稻植質(zhì)缽盤結構強度,同時分別以改進前的水稻植質(zhì)缽盤(CK1)、日本塑料缽盤(CK2)和平育秧盤(CK3)為水稻育秧載體,通過多年田間對比試驗探討改進后的水稻植質(zhì)缽盤(CK)對水稻生產(chǎn)的影響。試驗結果表明:改進后的水稻植質(zhì)缽盤正應力較改進前水稻植質(zhì)缽盤提高15.09%;CK和CK1秧苗移栽后均無緩苗期,CK2和CK3秧苗均需一定緩苗期;在生育期和收獲期,CK和CK1秧苗素質(zhì)均無顯著差異,但均優(yōu)于CK2和CK3秧苗素質(zhì);CK生產(chǎn)投入均低于CK1和CK2生產(chǎn)投入,但高于CK3生產(chǎn)投入;CK和CK1土壤有機質(zhì)含量相同,在0~10cm、10~20cm和20~30cm土層,CK土壤有機質(zhì)含量分別較CK2和CK3土壤有機質(zhì)含量提高7.06%、10.08%,2.53%、3.34%,0.48%、0.11%;CK和CK1對土壤容重影響程度相同,與CK2和CK3相比較,在相同土層,CK能夠促使土壤容重減小;CK和CK1產(chǎn)量持平,較CK2和CK3,產(chǎn)量分別提高10.59%和13.54%。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problems of rice seedling-growing bowl tray made of paddy-straw in the process of application, the improved structural design was made for the early rice seedling-growing bowl tray made of paddy-straw. The paper explored its structural design principle and design process. Compared with the early rice seedling-growing bowl tray made of paddy-straw (CK1), rice bowl carrier of Japanese (CK2) and actual rice production of China (CK3),the paper discussed influence on rice production by field test with rice seedling-growing bowl tray made of paddy-straw after improvement(CK). The results with CK, CK1, CK2 and CK3 as rice seedling carrier respectively showed that: the max normal stress of CK was higher than that of CK1. The seedling with CK and CK1 need not slow growth days, but the seedling with CK2 and CK3 slow growth days when they were transplanted in rice field. Rice-seedling qualities was not significantly different between CK and CK1, but which were better than CK2 and CK3. Cost of production of CK was smaller than that of CK1and CK2, but higher that of CK3. Influence of CK and CK1 on organic matter in soil profile was the same. At the soil level of 0~10cm, 10~20cm and 20~30cm, the organic matter in soil profile of CK were 7.06%, 10.08%, 2.53%, 3.34%, 0.48% and 0.11% higher than that of CK2 and CK3 respectively. Influence of CK and CK1 on dynamics of soil bulk densities was the same. Compared with CK2 and CK3, the CK could enable to reduce dynamics of soil bulk densities. The rice yield of CK was the same to that of CK1. Compared with CK2 and CK3, rice yield of CK was higher than by 10.59% and 13.54% respectively, which benefits to develop others bowl cultivation technology in China.

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李連豪,張 偉,汪 春,張欣悅.水稻植質(zhì)缽盤高強度結構設計與性能試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2014,45(11):88-97. Li Lianhao, Zhang Wei, Wang Chun, Zhang Xinyue. High Strength Structural Design and Influence Test for Rice Seedling-growing Bowl Tray Made of Paddy-straw[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(11):88-97.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-05-07
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-11-10
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