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泵腔內(nèi)部環(huán)流對射流式自吸泵自吸性能的影響
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(51239005)、江蘇省自然科學基金資助項目(BK2009218)和江蘇省研究生培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新工程資助項目(CXLX13_662)


Effects of Internal Circulation Flow on Self-priming Performance of Flow-ejecting Self-priming Pump
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    摘要:

    為了研究自吸泵內(nèi)部氣液兩相流動情況,選取JETST-100型射流式自吸泵作為研究對象,運用CFX軟件提供的歐拉—歐拉多相流模型,對導葉背面添加防止環(huán)流筋板后的泵腔內(nèi)氣液混合及氣液分離情況進行了三維非定常數(shù)值模擬,得到了各過流部件壓力和速度分布等內(nèi)部流動信息,分析了射流器進口和泵腔出口處各監(jiān)測點氣相體積分數(shù)的變化情況,并將模擬結果與試驗進行對比。結果表明:液體從導葉出流后,會形成一個較大的速度環(huán)量,導致氣液分離不充分,大量液體進入出水管路,泵腔內(nèi)液體減少;在導葉背面添加筋板后,射流器進口處氣相體積分數(shù)減小,噴嘴出流的工作液體中夾雜的氣相體積分數(shù)減小,泵腔出口氣相體積分數(shù)增大,從而提高了自吸性能。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the gas-liquid two-phase flow during the gas-liquid mixing and separating process, a flow-ejecting self-priming pump named JETST-100 was chosed. Based on Eulerian-Eulerian multiphase flow model, the transient numerical simulation of the gas-liquid mixing and separating phenomena on the pump chamber was carried out using CFX software. The distributions of pressure, velocity and gas-liquid phases field inside the pump were obtained, and the change of the air volume fraction by monitoring the points on the gas-liquid separation chamber outlet and jet aerator inlet were analyzed . The test and simulation results show that the flow of liquid from the guide vane formed a large amount of velocity circulation. And the water of the pump chamber reduced with the large amount of water into the outlet channel. It was found that adding the reinforcing plate could prevent the generation of circulation on guide vane back, and improve the self-priming performance of the pump.

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王 洋,李貴東,曹璞鈺,印 剛,崔宇蕊,李亞成.泵腔內(nèi)部環(huán)流對射流式自吸泵自吸性能的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2014,45(11):129-133. Wang Yang, Li Guidong, Cao Puyu, Yin Gang, Cui Yurui, Li Yacheng. Effects of Internal Circulation Flow on Self-priming Performance of Flow-ejecting Self-priming Pump[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(11):129-133.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-12-17
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-11-10
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