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軸流泵多工況壓力脈動特性試驗
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(51109093)、“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2011BAF14B01)和江蘇省優(yōu)勢學科建設(shè)工程資助項目


Experimental Investigation of Pressure Fluctuation with Multiple Flow Rates in Scaled Axial Flow Pump
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    摘要:

    為了掌握不同流量工況下的軸流泵壓力脈動特性,在軸流泵葉輪段和導(dǎo)葉段外壁面布置了6個壓力脈動監(jiān)測點,對多個流量工況的壓力脈動進行了動態(tài)測量,揭示了軸流泵內(nèi)部不同位置處壓力脈動規(guī)律。試驗結(jié)果表明,葉輪進口監(jiān)測點P1的波形為規(guī)則的正弦波形,葉輪內(nèi)部中間測點P2的壓力脈動峰峰值最大,葉輪進口監(jiān)測點P1壓力脈動次之。葉輪進口、葉輪中間和葉輪出口監(jiān)測點由于受到葉輪內(nèi)壓力梯度的交替變化影響,時域脈動周期與葉片旋轉(zhuǎn)周期一致,在小流量工況下葉輪內(nèi)部渦流誘導(dǎo)了明顯的二次諧波?;诳焖俑道锶~變換,獲得了不同監(jiān)測點壓力脈動頻域分布結(jié)果,并發(fā)現(xiàn)葉輪區(qū)域3個壓力脈動測點在不同工況的主頻均為葉片通過頻率(BPF),諧頻為葉頻的倍數(shù),其幅值呈指數(shù)形式衰減。但在導(dǎo)葉進口、導(dǎo)葉中間和導(dǎo)葉出口監(jiān)測點的壓力脈動頻域中出現(xiàn)了撞擊和回流誘導(dǎo)的低頻信號,同時也存在葉輪的主頻及其諧頻。

    Abstract:

    In order to discuss the characteristics of pressure fluctuation in a scaled axial flow pump at different flow rate conditions, the dynamic pressure fluctuation data of six pressure monitoring points on the pump casing was measured at different flow rates, and the law of pressure fluctuation in impeller was revealed. The experimental results show that waveform of pressure fluctuation at impeller inlet P1 was the normal sine shape, and the peak to peak value of pressure fluctuation at the measuring point P2 in the impeller reached the maximum, and then decreased at monitoring point P1 located in impeller inlet. Time domains of pressure fluctuations in impeller had four peaks and four valleys which were consistent with the impeller blade number, due to the alternating pressure gradient. The secondary flow and tip leakage vortex induced the second harmonic wave significantly at the middle of impeller at small flow rate conditions. Based on Fast Fourier Transform, the main frequencies of pressure fluctuations at three measuring points in the impeller region in different flow rate conditions were all blade passing frequency(BPF), and the harmonic frequency was the multiples of BPF. The amplitudes of harmonic frequency decayed exponentially. However, the low frequency which was induced by the reversed flow and flushing occured in the frequency domain of pressure fluctuations in the guide vane, and the BPF and its harmonics coexisted.

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張德勝,王海宇,施衛(wèi)東,潘大志,邵佩佩.軸流泵多工況壓力脈動特性試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2014,45(11):139-145. Zhang Desheng, Wang Haiyu, Shi Weidong, Pan Dazhi, Shao Peipei. Experimental Investigation of Pressure Fluctuation with Multiple Flow Rates in Scaled Axial Flow Pump[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(11):139-145.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-11-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-11-10
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