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噴灌水量分布動(dòng)態(tài)模擬與均勻性研究
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2011BAD29B08)和新世紀(jì)優(yōu)秀人才支持計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(NCET-12-0473)


Dynamic Simulation for Sprinkler Irrigation Water Distribution with Uniformity
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    摘要:

    為研究壓力、噴頭組合方式和插值方法對噴灌均勻系數(shù)CU和分布均勻系數(shù)DU這兩個(gè)評價(jià)指標(biāo)計(jì)算結(jié)果的影響規(guī)律,利用雨量筒徑向間隔為1m的FY RB-471型噴頭無風(fēng)噴灑試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù),模擬出了噴頭在不同壓力下的水量分布情況。在噴頭矩形組合方式和正三角形組合方式下,采用線性插值、立方插值、三次樣條插值、距離插值和平面插值法計(jì)算了不同壓力下的噴灌均勻系數(shù)和分布均勻系數(shù)。結(jié)果表明,采用三角形組合方式比矩形組合方式計(jì)算的噴灌均勻系數(shù)CU高1.56~4.77個(gè)百分點(diǎn),同樣,三角形組合方式比矩形組合方式計(jì)算的分布均勻系數(shù)DU高4.26~9.19個(gè)百分點(diǎn);不同的插值方法對噴灌均勻系數(shù)與分布均勻系數(shù)的計(jì)算結(jié)果影響不明顯,而壓力是影響噴灌均勻系數(shù)的一個(gè)重要因素。

    Abstract:

    Distribution uniformity (DU) and Christiansen uniformity coefficient (CU) are two important indicators for evaluating the hydrodynamic performance and irrigationg quality of sprinkler irrigation system. In order to research the impact of the pressure, sprinkler combinations and interpolation methods on the distribution uniformity and Christiansen uniformity coefficient, CU and DU were computed by linear interpolation, cubic interpolation, cubic spline twice interpolation, inverse distance weighting method and plane interpolation method with two combinations (rectangular and regular triangle), and 1m sampling space. Using the experimental data of FY RB-471 sprinklers without wind simulated the water distribution under different pressures. The results showed that CU calculated form rectangular combination date were less than form regular triangle combination date by 1.56%~4.77%. Similarly, DU calculated form rectangular combination date were less than form regular triangle combination date by 4.26%~9.19%. Different interpolation methods for the calculation results of CU and DU are not obvious, while the pressure is an important factor for affecting the sprinkler uniformity.

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韓文霆,王 玄,孫 瑜.噴灌水量分布動(dòng)態(tài)模擬與均勻性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(11):159-164. Han Wenting, Wang Xuan, Sun Yu. Dynamic Simulation for Sprinkler Irrigation Water Distribution with Uniformity[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(11):159-164.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-07-01
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-11-10
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