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西北干旱區(qū)農田春小麥蒸散量的空間插值方法
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高分辨率對地觀測系統(tǒng)重大專項行業(yè)示范項目(D9-Y30B03-9001-13/15)、廣東省省院產學研合作資金資助項目(2012B091100219)、〖JP〗歐盟第七框架資助項目(FP7-PEOPLE-2009-IRSES-IGIT)和匈牙利中國政府雙邊合作資助項目(TET_12_CN-1-2012-0026)


Spatial Interpolation Analysis of Spring Wheat Evapotranspiration Measurements in Northwest China
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    摘要:

    綜合運用傳統(tǒng)統(tǒng)計分析方法和地質統(tǒng)計分析方法,研究了西北旱區(qū)春小麥蒸散量在不同生育階段的時空變異特征,并分析了試驗區(qū)表層土壤儲水量和葉面積指數(shù)對春小麥蒸散量的影響關系,通過分析比較,篩選表層土壤儲水量為協(xié)同因子,并將其應用到試驗區(qū)春小麥蒸散量的空間插值研究中。研究結果表明:在所研究的條件下,即使外觀較為均勻、面積相對較小的農田,春小麥蒸散量仍具有較高的空間變異(變異系數(shù)范圍0.328~0.495);當降雨入滲深度小于20cm時,表層土壤儲水量(0~20cm)是影響研究區(qū)春小麥蒸散量變異的主要因子,春小麥不同生育期累積蒸散量與表層土壤儲水量變化的相關系數(shù)在0.8~0.9之間,遠大于春小麥累積蒸散量與葉面積指數(shù)的相關系數(shù);基于表層土壤儲水量的蒸散量協(xié)同克里金空間插值分析與地面實測結果相比,僅42個蒸散量地面采樣數(shù)據(jù)即可保證研究區(qū)春小麥蒸散量估計精度高于90%。

    Abstract:

    The study investigated spatial variability of spring wheat ET and uses regression analysis to identify the ET main factors. Furthermore, the ET main factors were taken into account in the ET space research. Results showed that the geo-spatial coefficients of variation of spring wheat ET ranged from 0.328 to 0.495 at various growing stages even for homogeneous farm fields. During the spring wheat growing season, the spatial variability of cumulative ET estimates was high at the tillering-shooting stage, and then reduced at the shooting-heading stage. Comparing to leaf area index (LAI), spring wheat ET had a significant relationship with surface soil moisture content change at all the growing stages. When the rainfall infiltration depth was less than 20cm, the soil moisture (0~20cm)was the ET main factor. Compared with the ground-based observations, the ET estimation precision with 42 ET ground sample data was better than 90%.

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王春梅,孟慶巖,占玉林,劉 苗,王 靚,Tamas Jancso.西北干旱區(qū)農田春小麥蒸散量的空間插值方法[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2014,45(11):172-179. Wang Chunmei, Meng Qingyan, Zhan Yulin, Liu Miao, Wang Liang, Tamas Jancso. Spatial Interpolation Analysis of Spring Wheat Evapotranspiration Measurements in Northwest China[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(11):172-179.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-11-22
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-11-10
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