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回流縫寬度對(duì)三相分離器分離效果影響的模擬
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2011AA100705)


Effect of Sludge Return Crack Width on Separation Efficiency of Three-phase Separator in UASB Reactor
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    為探索厭氧反應(yīng)器中三相分離器污泥回流縫對(duì)分離器內(nèi)流場及氣、液、固三相分離性能的影響,以Eulerian多相流模型為理論框架,利用計(jì)算流體動(dòng)力學(xué)(CFD)技術(shù)對(duì)厭氧反應(yīng)器及三相分離器中的氣、液、固三相三維流場以及分離效率進(jìn)行了模擬分析,模擬中采用工程上常用的80、95、110、125、140mm 回流縫寬度。模擬結(jié)果表明:三相分離器內(nèi)部的三相流速大大高于反應(yīng)器的設(shè)計(jì)上升流速,其中固相平均流速相對(duì)較高;三相分離器內(nèi)部液相流場以環(huán)流為主;污泥回流縫寬度對(duì)氣、液流動(dòng)相影響小,對(duì)固相影響則相對(duì)較大;三相分離器對(duì)固相的分離效率較高,混合液經(jīng)過一層擋板的固相分離率均大于87%,而氣相的分離率最低在60%;污泥回流縫寬度越寬、各單層的氣、固相分離效率下降,通過三相分離器最上層沉淀區(qū)域的補(bǔ)充,混合液中的固相基本上能達(dá)到完全分離,而氣相在回流縫寬度為95mm左右時(shí)分離效率最高。

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    The crack width of sludge return crack for the three-phase separator (TS) plays a key role in the separation process. To evaluate the effects of crack width on the separation efficiency of solid, liquid, gas in TS of USAB reactor, a 3-D CFD simulation was adopted based on Eulerian multi phase model. Five typical crack width settings as 80mm, 95mm, 110mm, 125mm, 140mm were investigated for a typical UASB reactor. The result shows that the average flow speed of three phases in the TS region was much higher than the UASB’s designed up-flow speed, and the flow speed of solid phase exceeded that of gas and liquid. Circulation pattern turbulence dominated the liquid flow in TS region. The crack width had more obvious effect on solid phase than on gas and liquid. The separation efficiency was much effective for solid phase in five cases through one platewhile only 60% for gas. The separation efficiency of gas and solid phases became lower with a wider crack gap. With the supplement of precipitation layer in the top of TS, the solid phase could separate completely, while the highest separation efficiency for gas was obtained with gap width of 95mm.

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郝飛麟,沈明衛(wèi),何 勇,馮 雷.回流縫寬度對(duì)三相分離器分離效果影響的模擬[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(11):194-200. Hao Feilin, Shen Mingwei, He Yong, Feng Lei. Effect of Sludge Return Crack Width on Separation Efficiency of Three-phase Separator in UASB Reactor[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(11):194-200.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-12-29
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-11-10
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