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苯乙烯型陽(yáng)離子交換樹脂催化廢煎炸油的酯化反應(yīng)
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“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2014BAD02B07)


Esterification of Waste Frying Oil Using Styrene Type Cation Exchange Resin Catalyst
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    摘要:

    以液體石蠟、鄰苯二甲酸二丁酯為混合致孔劑,采用懸浮聚合法制備多孔聚苯乙烯-二乙烯苯,磺化后得到磺酸型陽(yáng)離子交換樹脂。利用SEM/EDS、BET、IR等手段對(duì)其形貌、磺化程度進(jìn)行表征,并通過(guò)酸值為63.0mg/g(以KOH計(jì))煎炸油的酯化反應(yīng)考察催化劑的活性。結(jié)果表明:磺酸根基團(tuán)成功接到PS分子鏈上;在聚合條件為360r/min、1.0%分散劑、1.0%引發(fā)劑、75℃保溫4h、升溫至85℃保溫6h時(shí),混合致孔劑的最佳添加量為40.0%液體石蠟、50.0%鄰苯二甲酸二丁酯;在磺化條件為二氯乙烷1.0mL/g、硫酸5.0mL/g、70℃磺化1h后升溫至80~〖JP2〗85℃磺化3h時(shí)的最佳溶脹時(shí)間為1h、硫酸體積分?jǐn)?shù)98%,得到陽(yáng)離子交換樹脂W2的最大交換容量為5.2mmol/g;〖JP〗在40.0%甲醇、10.0%W2、70℃攪拌下酯化反應(yīng)1.5h,W2的破碎率僅10.0%,F(xiàn)FA轉(zhuǎn)化率達(dá)到86.8%,優(yōu)于市售陽(yáng)離子交換樹脂PC101,且可重復(fù)使用5次。

    Abstract:

    Porous polystyrene divinylbenzene was prepared by suspension polymerization, and then sulfonie acid ion exchange resin was obtained by sulfonated porous polystyrene divinylbenzene. The resin’s morphology and degree of sulfonation were characterized with SEM/EDS, BET, IR respectively. Esterification of waste frying oils with acid value of 63.0mg/g was studied using cation exchange resin as catalyst to investigate its catalytic activity. 40.0% dosage of porogen was preferred when the polymerization conditions were 360r/min, 1.0% dispersant, 1.0% initiator, 75℃ for 4h and the heat to 85℃ for 6h,while the sulfonation conditions were 1.0mL/g dichloroethane, 5.0mL/g sulfuric acid, 70℃ sulfonated for 1h and the heat to 80~85℃ for 3h, the optimum swelling time was 1h, and the concentration of sulfuric acid was 98%. The maximum exchange capacity of the cation exchange resin W2 was 5.2mmol/g in that condition. When the esterification was performed in the condition of 40.0% methanol, 10.0% W2, 70℃ stirring for 1.5h, the crushing rate of W2 was only 10.0% and the conversion rate of FFA reached to 86.8%. W2 is better than commercially available cation exchange resin PC101, and could be reused for 5 times.

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呂鵬梅,劉莉梅,楊玲梅,袁振宏,陳子博.苯乙烯型陽(yáng)離子交換樹脂催化廢煎炸油的酯化反應(yīng)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(11):201-205. Lü Pengmei, Liu Limei, Yang Lingmei, Yuan Zhenhong, Chen Zibo. Esterification of Waste Frying Oil Using Styrene Type Cation Exchange Resin Catalyst[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(11):201-205.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-11-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-11-10
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