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山藥切片紅外干燥溫度神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)預(yù)測(cè)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(31271908)和山東省農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化資助項(xiàng)目(魯科農(nóng)字 [2012] 65號(hào))


Temperature Prediction of Yam under Infrared Drying Based on Neural Networks
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    摘要:

    在不同單位輻射功率和輻射距離下對(duì)山藥切片進(jìn)行了紅外輻射干燥溫度試驗(yàn)。基于溫度試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù),通過(guò)Matlab神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)工具箱,采用最速梯度下降法和L-M算法對(duì)這些數(shù)據(jù)分別進(jìn)行了訓(xùn)練,將訓(xùn)練好的BP神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)山藥切片進(jìn)行溫度預(yù)測(cè)。結(jié)果表明:L-M算法優(yōu)于傳統(tǒng)的最速梯度下降法,提高了BP神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的收斂速度和泛化能力,預(yù)測(cè)誤差較小,適用性較強(qiáng),可較好地預(yù)測(cè)紅外干燥過(guò)程中山藥切片的溫度變化。

    Abstract:

    Infrared drying experiments were carried out and the temperature data of yam were collected under different infrared intensities and infrared distances. The experiment results showed that the infrared intensity, infrared distance and drying time played an important role on the surface temperature and internal temperature of yam. Thus, infrared intensity, infrared distance and drying time were chosen as the input layers vectors of BP neural network model. A 3×9×1 single hidden layer BP network model was established. The model was trained by steepest gradient descent method and Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm respectively based on temperature data of yam. The maximum prediction error of optimized network model using Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm was 1.3℃, while the traditional algorithm of BP neural network was 5.7℃. It was indicated that Levenberg-Marquardt optimization method was superior to the steepest gradient descent method in the predicting temperature of yam with high precision. Therefore, it is feasible to predict temperature variations of materials during infrared drying process by using BP neural network model optimized by L-M algorithm.

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張麗麗,王相友,張海鵬.山藥切片紅外干燥溫度神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)預(yù)測(cè)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(11):246-249. Zhang Lili, Wang Xiangyou, Zhang Haipeng. Temperature Prediction of Yam under Infrared Drying Based on Neural Networks[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(11):246-249.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-12-06
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-11-10
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