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園地植被覆蓋度的無人機遙感監(jiān)測研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(41171262)


Study on Monitoring Fractional Vegetation Cover of Garden Plots by Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
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    摘要:

    設(shè)計構(gòu)建了基于無人直升機平臺的遙感系統(tǒng),以北京地區(qū)園地的板栗為研究對象,對其主要生育期進行監(jiān)測。基于植被、土壤自身光譜特征差異,提出了一種無人機遙感影像植被覆蓋度快速計算方法,利用多時相無人機遙感影像實現(xiàn)了板栗植被覆蓋度年變化監(jiān)測。采用計算機模擬的方式構(gòu)建模擬場景,對板栗植被覆蓋度統(tǒng)計尺度特征進行分析,進一步驗證了無人機遙感影像植被覆蓋度計算結(jié)果的有效性。

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    A remote sensing system based on the unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) was designed and established. The garden plot in Beijing was selected as a research object and the major growing period of Chinese chestnut was monitored. Based on this system, the experiment monitoring for the major growing period of Chinese chestnut was achieved and a large number of high resolution images was obtained. The preprocessing including selecting, band separation and calibration and so on was made and finally three main band (red, green, near infrared) reflectance data of Chinese chestnut in the major growing period was generated. According to the analysis of difference for spectral signature between vegetation and soil in the band range of 400~1200nm, the ratio of total number of vegetation pixels was counted for the imaging range, that was fractional vegetation cover (FVC). The fractional vegetation cover of unmanned aerial vehicles images could be computed rapidly. The annual variation of fractional vegetation coverfor Chinese chestnut was monitored using multi temporal unmanned aerial vehicles remote sensing images. The simulation scenes were formed by computer simulation method and the characteristic of statisticsscalefor Chinese chestnut fraction vegetation cover was analysed. The availability and effectiveness of the fractional vegetation cover computed from remote sensing images of unmanned aerial vehicles were validated.

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劉 峰,劉素紅,向 陽.園地植被覆蓋度的無人機遙感監(jiān)測研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2014,45(11):250-257. Liu Feng, Liu Suhong, Xiang Yang. Study on Monitoring Fractional Vegetation Cover of Garden Plots by Unmanned Aerial Vehicles[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(11):250-257.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-11-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-11-10
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