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可變邊界條件下的Venlo溫室溫度場(chǎng)三維非穩(wěn)態(tài)模擬
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(61273227)、江蘇省科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(BE2011336)和江蘇省前瞻性研究資助項(xiàng)目(SBY201220290)


Unsteady Temperature Simulation under Variable Boundary Conditions for Venlo Type Greenhouse
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    摘要:

    以外界溫度、太陽(yáng)輻射、風(fēng)速風(fēng)向作為隨時(shí)間變化的邊界條件,基于CFD方法建立了Venlo溫室自然通風(fēng)三維非穩(wěn)態(tài)數(shù)學(xué)模型。結(jié)果顯示,模擬值與實(shí)測(cè)值均方根誤差RMSE為0.688℃,最大相對(duì)誤差為8.9%,平均相對(duì)誤差為2.8%,所建立CFD模型可以準(zhǔn)確地描述室內(nèi)溫度場(chǎng)的時(shí)空變化。從整個(gè)模擬周期上看,溫室內(nèi)溫度和室外溫度變化趨勢(shì)一致,室內(nèi)溫度和室外溫度平均溫差3.09℃;當(dāng)室外風(fēng)速?gòu)?.81m/s躍變至1.2m/s,風(fēng)向由西南偏南變?yōu)槲鲿r(shí),溫室西側(cè)迎風(fēng)口局部氣流速度出現(xiàn)了先增大后減小的變化模式,溫室東側(cè)上部氣流速度明顯增加,除溫室迎風(fēng)口附近區(qū)域外大部分作物區(qū)域氣流速度維持在0~0.1m/s的范圍內(nèi),溫室通風(fēng)入口處x=1.5m截面和作物冠層y=1.4m截面平均溫度在180s內(nèi)分別下降了1.87℃和0.92℃,室外風(fēng)速風(fēng)向?qū)厥易匀煌L(fēng)降溫效果影響顯著。

    Abstract:

    3-D unsteady mathematical model of natural ventilation condition in Venlo type greenhouse was built up by CFD method. The boundary conditions were based on solar radiation, external air temperature, wind velocity and direction changing over time. The result shows that the inside temperature change had the same variation tendency with the outside temperature change during the whole simulation period. The mean temperature difference of the indoor and outdoor temperature was 3.09℃. RMSE of the simulated and measured value was 0.688℃. The maximum relative error and the average relative error was 8.9% and 2.8%, respectively. The CFD-based model could accurately represent the temporal and spatial variation of indoor temperature. When the outside wind speed changed from 0.81m/s to 1.2m/s and the wind direction changed from south southwest to west, the local airspeed near the west windward entrance firstly increased and then decreased. The airflow speed in the east area was markedly increased. The average temperature of x=1.5m cross section at the entrance of ventilation and crop canopy dropped 1.87℃ and 0.92℃ in 180s. Cooling effect of natural ventilation was remarkably affected by wind speed and direction.

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周 偉,汪小旵,李永博.可變邊界條件下的Venlo溫室溫度場(chǎng)三維非穩(wěn)態(tài)模擬[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(11):304-310. Zhou Wei, Wang Xiaochan, Li Yongbo. Unsteady Temperature Simulation under Variable Boundary Conditions for Venlo Type Greenhouse[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(11):304-310.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-01-09
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-11-10
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