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基于遙感的冬小麥長(zhǎng)勢(shì)等級(jí)與氣象因子相關(guān)性分析
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“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2012BAH29B02)、引進(jìn)國(guó)際先進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)技術(shù)計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2011—G6)和農(nóng)業(yè)部“全國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)遙感監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)業(yè)務(wù)化運(yùn)行”資助項(xiàng)目


Relationship between Winter Wheat Growth Grades Obtained from Remote-sensing and Meteorological Factor
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    摘要:

    利用遙感數(shù)據(jù),以陜西、甘肅兩省為例,探討了冬小麥不同生育期內(nèi)不同等級(jí)的長(zhǎng)勢(shì)狀況及其與氣溫、降水、日照等氣象因子的相關(guān)性。將冬小麥的生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育過程分為7個(gè)不同的生育期,借助植被指數(shù)NDVI,利用GIS空間分析方法,分析了不同生育期內(nèi)作物生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育動(dòng)態(tài)變化狀況;探討了2011—2012年不同生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育期內(nèi),不同等級(jí)的冬小麥長(zhǎng)勢(shì)狀況與同生育期、前一生育期及生育期內(nèi)累計(jì)溫度、降水、日照時(shí)數(shù)等氣象因子的相關(guān)性。結(jié)果表明,2011—2012年,陜西、甘肅兩省冬小麥長(zhǎng)勢(shì)在空間上呈現(xiàn)越冬前較好,越冬期略變差,之后恢復(fù)變好的狀況,但同時(shí)存在時(shí)空分布差異。相關(guān)分析結(jié)果表明,就平均來說,無論冬小麥長(zhǎng)勢(shì)狀況如何,冬小麥長(zhǎng)勢(shì)和累計(jì)降水之間的相關(guān)性都大于同期和前一生育期的相關(guān)性,顯示了降水在冬小麥整個(gè)生育期內(nèi)的重要性;溫度對(duì)冬小麥的影響根據(jù)冬小麥長(zhǎng)勢(shì)等級(jí)的不同而不同;日照方面,不論冬小麥長(zhǎng)勢(shì)等級(jí)如何,各種不同等級(jí)的長(zhǎng)勢(shì)都和累計(jì)日照時(shí)數(shù)相關(guān)關(guān)系最大。研究同時(shí)表明,長(zhǎng)勢(shì)好和長(zhǎng)勢(shì)差的冬小麥對(duì)降水較為敏感,而溫度在整體上對(duì)長(zhǎng)勢(shì)正常的冬小麥影響較大。

    Abstract:

    Based on MODIS-NDVI data, taking Shaanxi and Gansu provinces as examples, the correlation between different grades of winter wheat growth and main meteorological factors at 7 different phenophases were explored. Firstly, the development stage of winter wheat was divided into 7 different stages. Then the growth condition of winter wheat from sowing to maturity stages from 2011—2012 were assessed based on MODIS-NDVI data. Furthermore, the lag correlation between different grades of winter wheat growth in each phenophase and the meteorological factors with corresponding phenophases (temperature, precipitation and sunshine), which taken from 32 meteorological stations distributed within Shaanxi and Gansu provinces, were analyzed by using correlation analysis and GIS spatial analysis methods. The results showed that the winter wheat growth varied across time and space in the study area. And no matter what grades of winter wheat growth, the correlation coefficients between winter wheat growth condition and accumulated precipitation were higher than synchronous precipitation and pre-phenophase precipitation in terms of the average value in 7 phenophases, which showed the accumulated precipitation during the whole growing season had greater influence on winter wheat growth than synchronous precipitation and pre-phenophase precipitation. The influences of temperature on winter wheat were different according to different grades of winter wheat growth. In terms of sunshine, no matter what grades of winter wheat growth, the correlation coefficients between winter wheat growth condition and accumulated sunshine were highest in terms of the average value in 7 phenophases. The study also showed that winter wheat with better and worse growth condition were more sensitive to precipitation, whereas winter wheat with normal growth condition were largely influenced by temperature in the whole.

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黃青,周清波,王利民,李丹丹.基于遙感的冬小麥長(zhǎng)勢(shì)等級(jí)與氣象因子相關(guān)性分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(12):301-307. Huang Qin, Zhou Qingbo, Wang Limin, Li Dandan. Relationship between Winter Wheat Growth Grades Obtained from Remote-sensing and Meteorological Factor[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(12):301-307.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-11-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-12-10
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