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雙凹面搖桿式排種器設(shè)計與性能試驗
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2014BAD06B03)


Design and Performance Experiment on Double-concave Surface Rocker Type Seed Metering Device
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    摘要:

    為滿足精密播種機的作業(yè)要求,設(shè)計了一種大豆排種器,通過雙凹曲面取種塊與傾斜式清種環(huán)完成種子的充種、清種、排種等作業(yè)環(huán)節(jié),實現(xiàn)高效率、高精度、低破損的作業(yè)目標(biāo)。通過對其作業(yè)原理的分析,對作業(yè)關(guān)鍵部件雙凹曲面取種塊的結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)進行優(yōu)化設(shè)計。為實現(xiàn)通過轉(zhuǎn)速來調(diào)節(jié)排種器變量排種的要求,并為設(shè)計高速、高性能播種機提供理論依據(jù),以排種器轉(zhuǎn)速、清種環(huán)傾斜角為試驗因素,單粒率為試驗指標(biāo)進行二次旋轉(zhuǎn)組合試驗。通過單因素和雙因素試驗得到充足的試驗數(shù)據(jù),并運用Design-Expert軟件對試驗數(shù)據(jù)進行分析,建立試驗因素與試驗指標(biāo)之間的數(shù)學(xué)模型。試驗結(jié)果表明:清種環(huán)最佳傾斜角為65°,在此前提下排種器轉(zhuǎn)速小于110r/min時,可保證單粒率在95%以上。

    Abstract:

    In order to meet the requirements of precision planting, a soybean seedmeter was designed,which can perform operations of seed filling, seed cleaning and seed metering, achieving high efficiency, high precision and low seed damage. The optimal design of structural parameters of the seed-taking block, the key part of the seedmeter, was conducted based on the analysis of the working principle of the double-concave seedmeter, which provided a theoretical basis for the design of high-speed and high-performance planters and variable adjustment of seeding rates by adjusting the rotational speed of the seedmeter. The quadratic general rotary unitized design was carried out with the rotational speed of the seedmeter and tilting angle of the seed-cleaning ring as the experimental factors and the single seed rate as the experimental index. Based on experimental data, a mathematical model was built by using the Design-Expert software. Test results showed that the optimal tilting angle of the cleaning ring was 65°, at which the single seed rate of over 95% can be ensured when the rotational speeds were less than 110r/min.

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賈洪雷,趙佳樂,郭明卓,姜鑫銘,郭 慧,姜鐵軍.雙凹面搖桿式排種器設(shè)計與性能試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2015,46(1):60-65. Jia Honglei, Zhao Jiale, Guo Mingzhuo, Jiang Xinming, Guo Hui, Jiang Tiejun. Design and Performance Experiment on Double-concave Surface Rocker Type Seed Metering Device[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(1):60-65.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-01-24
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-01-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-01-10
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