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超級稻穴盤育苗精密播種裝置研究
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(51375214)、江蘇省高校自然科學研究重大資助項目(11KJA460002)、江蘇高校優(yōu)勢學科建設工程資助項目(蘇財教(2011)8號)、巢湖學院博士科研啟動資助項目和巢湖學院校級科研資助項目


Experimental Study on Nursing Seedlings of Super Rice Precision Seeder Device
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    摘要:

    為實現(xiàn)超級稻穴盤育苗,設計了一種氣吸振動盤式精密播種裝置。選擇超級稻常優(yōu)3號,進行五因素四水平正交試驗,研究了相對壓力、吸種盤吸孔孔徑、振動種盤振動頻率、振幅、吸種距離對播種性能指標的影響,構(gòu)建了其數(shù)學模型。采用遺傳算法對播種性能指標進行多目標優(yōu)化,獲得最佳工作參數(shù)組合:相對壓力3.68kPa,吸孔孔徑1.84mm,振動頻率10.90Hz,振幅4.09mm,吸種距離3.92mm,試驗結(jié)果與預測值相接近。播種育苗試驗表明,采用該播種裝置播種可滿足超級稻種植的要求。

    Abstract:

    In order to realize the nursing seedlings of super rice, a type of vacuum-vibrating tray precision seeding device was designed. The super rice Changyou 3 was selected, the effects of relative pressure, diameter of suction hole, vibration frequency of plate, amplitude, the suction distance on seeding performance was analyzed with a five-factors and four-level orthogonal experiment. A mathematical model was established between seeding device parameters and seeding performance index, which provided the basis for the parameters selection of the precision seeder device in seeding process. The multi objective optimization genetic algorithm was made and the optimal parameters were determined as: vacuum negative pressure value of 3.68kPa, diameter of suction hole of 1.84mm, vibration frequency of 10.90Hz, amplitude of 4.09mm, the suction distance of 3.92mm which were verified by experiments. Through seeding test of the long type super rice, the results were consistent with theoretical analysis, which showed that the seeding device had a good adaptability to different varieties of super rice, which were suitable for different varieties of super rice seeding. Through sowing and seedling test, the seeding device could meet requirements of super rice planting seedling.

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陳 進,龔智強,李耀明,李建華,徐 亞.超級稻穴盤育苗精密播種裝置研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2015,46(1):73-78. Chen Jin, Gong Zhiqiang, Li Yaoming, Li Jianhua, Xu Ya. Experimental Study on Nursing Seedlings of Super Rice Precision Seeder Device[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(1):73-78.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-02-24
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-01-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-01-10
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