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基于電磁振動的玉米種子定向排序輸送技術(shù)
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高等學校博士學科點專項科研基金資助項目(20120008110045)和中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務費專項資金資助項目(2012YJ105)


Experiment and Directional Movement Technology of Corn Seed Based on Electromagnetic Vibration
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    摘要:

    根據(jù)振動送料原理,提出了一種實現(xiàn)玉米種子定向排列輸送的方法,對種子的定向過程進行了動力學分析,探討了定向過程中種子各種姿態(tài)的變化過程與力學參數(shù)之間的關(guān)系。以鄭單958玉米種子為試驗對象,建立了振動定向試驗裝置;以臺階高度A、滑槽傾角B、振幅C和頻率D作為影響因素進行了正交試驗。試驗結(jié)果表明:臺階高度A、滑槽傾角B及其交互作用對種子定向效果具有極顯著影響;通過多重比較分析得出試驗條件的最佳組合為:臺階高度為4mm、滑槽傾角為4°、振幅為0.18mm、頻率為51.5Hz。在最佳試驗條件下分別對順行和逆行種子進行10次重復試驗,試驗結(jié)果表明:順行定向成功率為93.5%,逆行定向成功率為89.4%。采用高速攝影技術(shù)分別對順行和逆行的種子進行了觀察驗證分析,分析表明:種子的實際運動狀態(tài)與理論分析基本吻合。

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    According to the principle of vibrating feeder,this paper proposed a method to achieve directional transportation for corn seed. It explored the relationship between the various postures of the change process and mechanical parameters during orientation. A directional vibration test device was established by kinetic analysis while the Zheng Dan 958 corn seed was taken as the research object. The orthogonal experiment was carried out with the factors affecting the rate of directional orientation such as step height A, inclination angle of track surface B, vibration amplitude C and vibration frequency D. The test results showed that the step height A and the inclination angle of track surface B and its interaction had extremely significant effect on seed orientation. The best test combination was determined by multiple comparison analysis. The result of the forward motion directional rate from repeating ten times was 93.5% and the reverse motion directional rate was 89.4% when the altitude difference was 4mm, inclination angle was 4°, vibration frequency was 51.5Hz, and vibration amplitude was 0.18mm. The high speed photography was applied on the observation and verification for the direct and reverse motion test result, the analysis result showed that the actual state of motion was in keeping with the theoretical analysis basically.

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王應彪,趙學觀,徐麗明,李 超,陸 鑫,李世軍.基于電磁振動的玉米種子定向排序輸送技術(shù)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2015,46(1):79-88. Wang Yingbiao, Zhao Xueguan, Xu Liming, Li Chao, Lu Xin, Li Shijun. Experiment and Directional Movement Technology of Corn Seed Based on Electromagnetic Vibration[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(1):79-88.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-03-25
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-01-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-01-10
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