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反應條件對MEA溶液提純沼氣傳質性能的影響
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國家高技術研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項目(2012AA101802-3)和中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務費專項資金資助項目 (FRF-SD-12-013A)


Effect of Reaction Conditions on Mass Transfer Performance of CO2 Absorption by Monoethanolamine Solution for Biogas Purification
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    摘要:

    對吸收劑濃度、進氣流量及CO2體積分數(shù)、進液溫度等反應條件對MEA溶液吸收沼氣中CO2過程的八田數(shù)Ha、增強因子E及總體積傳質系數(shù)KGae的影響進行了實驗研究,并對吸收過程中反應對傳質性能的影響及擬一級反應的條件進行了分析。結果表明:吸收過程中的八田數(shù)Ha、增強因子E及總體積傳質系數(shù)KGae隨吸收劑濃度增加而增大;隨進氣中CO2體積分數(shù)增加而減小;當進氣流量增加時,Ha、E減小,KGae先增大后減??;Ha、E及KGae隨吸收溫度增加而增大,當吸收溫度高于574℃時,KGae逐漸減小。在此條件下,僅當吸收劑濃度高于2.5mol/L或者進氣流量低于5.73kmol/(m2·h)時,MEA與CO2的反應可用擬一級反應描述。研究結果可為沼氣提純工藝的優(yōu)化及技術開發(fā)提供參考。

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    The removal of CO2 with aqueous alkanolamine solutions is an important research direction in the field of biogas purification technology, and the research on the kinetics and mass transfer performance of the CO2 absorption is the mainly theoretical basis of optimizing biogas purification process. In the process of using monoethanolamine (MEA) aqueous solution, the Hatta number Ha, enhancement factor E and volumetric overall mass transfer coefficient KGae were studied experimentally at various reaction conditions, such as MEA concentration, gas flow rate, CO2 concentration, and absorption temperature. Furthermore, the impact on the mass transfer performance of reaction and the premise of applying the pseudo first order reaction were also analyzed. The results show that the values of Ha, E and KGae increase with increasing MEA concentration but decrease with increasing CO2 concentration. When the gas flow rate is increased, Ha and E decrease, while KGae initially increase and then decrease. The above parameters increase with increasing absorption temperature, and KGae gradually decrease when the temperature is higher than 57.4℃. Under the experimental conditions, only when the absorbent concentration is higher than 2.5mol/L or the gas flow rate is lower than 5.73kmol/(m2·h), the reaction of MEA and CO2 can be described as a pseudo-first-order reaction. The results can provide a reference for the optimization and development of biogas purification technology.

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李 虎,劉應書,張 輝,焦璐璐,李皓琰.反應條件對MEA溶液提純沼氣傳質性能的影響[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2015,46(1):185-191. Li Hu, Liu Yingshu, Zhang Hui, Jiao Lulu, Li Haoyan. Effect of Reaction Conditions on Mass Transfer Performance of CO2 Absorption by Monoethanolamine Solution for Biogas Purification[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(1):185-191.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-09-26
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-01-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-01-10