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精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)信息物理融合系統(tǒng)的事件模型研究
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“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2012BAH26B01)、北京市教委科技面上資助項(xiàng)目(KM201210020004)和北京市高等學(xué)校青年英才計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(YETP1723)


Preliminary Study on Event Model in Cyber-physical Systems for Precision Agriculture
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    摘要:

    信息物理融合系統(tǒng)(CPS)具有嚴(yán)格的實(shí)時(shí)性和空間約束,根據(jù)其事件驅(qū)動(dòng)性,對(duì)CPS時(shí)空事件模型進(jìn)行了描述,并依據(jù)精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)的特點(diǎn)對(duì)CPS體系結(jié)構(gòu)中的組成部件(物理世界、傳感器、計(jì)算(控制)單元、執(zhí)行器、計(jì)時(shí)器)建立了時(shí)空事件模型,并以精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)大棚的灑水事件閉環(huán)過(guò)程為例對(duì)每一部件進(jìn)行了分析,證明這些事件模型可以用于精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)中的基本事件。

    Abstract:

    Cyber-physical systems have strict real-time and space constraints, and event driven is one of its important characteristics. In CPS, events are composed of the change of the physical environment and object state, which form the closed-loop process of events trigger, perception, decision-making, control, then to events, and ultimately change the physical state of the object. This paper outlines some preliminary exploration of spatial-temporal event model of CPS, and then make a further study. According to CPS’ event-driven nature, spatial-temporal event model was described from time, space and observer, and established for major components of CPS based on the characteristics of precision agriculture (PA): the physical world, sensors, calculation (control) unit, actuators, and timer. Finally established spatial-temporal event model was validated by closed-loop process of sprinkler incident in precision agriculture, and it was proved that these events model can be used in PA. It turns out that spatial-temporal events in precision agriculture CPS are preliminarily discussed which lays the foundation for future research on event model applied to PA.

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聶 娟,孫瑞志,曹振麗,鄧雪峰,楊 昊.精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)信息物理融合系統(tǒng)的事件模型研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(1):285-291. Nie Juan, Sun Ruizhi, Cao Zhenli, Deng Xuefeng, Yang Hao. Preliminary Study on Event Model in Cyber-physical Systems for Precision Agriculture[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(1):285-291.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-04-09
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-01-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-01-10