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基于主成分回歸的莖直徑動態(tài)變化預(yù)測方法
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國家科技部國際合作資助項目(2010DFA34670)、中國農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)研究生科研創(chuàng)新專項資助項目(2013YJ008)和中德聯(lián)合研究小組資助項目(GZ494)


Prediction of Stem Diameter Variations Based on Principal Component Regression
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    摘要:

    影響植物莖直徑變化的因素有很多,除了植物的自然生長外,氣象因子和土壤含水率也是十分重要的因素。以空氣溫度、相對濕度、氣壓和光合有效輻射4個溫室內(nèi)的主要氣象因子和土壤含水率為觀測對象,對處于生長末期的4株溫室向日葵樣本和2株西紅柿樣本進行監(jiān)測試驗。以其中一株向日葵樣本為對象,對其莖直徑變化的影響因素作主成分分析并建立回歸模型。將試驗樣本上的監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)輸入模型,對向日葵樣本和西紅柿樣本的莖直徑變化量進行預(yù)測,并分別與其各自實測值比較。結(jié)果顯示,該回歸模型對處于生長末期的溫室向日葵和西紅柿莖直徑動態(tài)變化有較好的預(yù)測,預(yù)測值與實測值相關(guān)分析的決定系數(shù)為0.649~0.782,均方根誤差為0.029~0.143。

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    Among the various factors affecting the variation of plant stem diameter, meteorological conditions and soil water content are very important ones,besides natural growth. Soil water content together with four main meteorological parameters in greenhouse, including air temperature, relative humidity, pressure and photosynthetically active radiation, were selected for observing with four sunflower samples and two tomato samples at late stage of growth. Using part of the data measured from one sunflower sample, the principal component analysis was performed to set up a regression model. Data from sunflower samples and tomato samples were input to the model to predict the stem diameter variations of the sunflower samples and tomato samples and compared with the observed stem diameter variations. Comparison results showed that the regression model had a good prediction for the dynamics of stem diameter variations in sunflowers and tomatoes at late growth stage. The coefficients of determination in correlation analysis were above 0.6 and reached 0.649~0.782, while the root mean square errors were 0.029~0.143.

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員玉良,盛文溢.基于主成分回歸的莖直徑動態(tài)變化預(yù)測方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2015,46(1):306-314. Yun Yuliang, Sheng Wenyi. Prediction of Stem Diameter Variations Based on Principal Component Regression[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(1):306-314.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-03-03
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-01-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-01-10
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