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富士蘋果中膜結(jié)合態(tài)多酚氧化酶分離純化方法
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“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2012BAD31B00)


Isolation and Purification Method of Membrane-bound Polyphenol Oxidase in Fuji Apple
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    摘要:

    以煙臺(tái)紅富士為原料,研究膜結(jié)合態(tài)多酚氧化酶(mPPO)的分離純化條件,采用非離子型去污劑結(jié)合熱誘導(dǎo)方法粗提,硫酸銨分級(jí)沉淀,DEAE Sepharose Fast Flow離子交換柱層析方法對(duì)mPPO進(jìn)行純化,并對(duì)其進(jìn)行串聯(lián)質(zhì)譜(LC—MS/MS)分析鑒定。結(jié)果表明mPPO提取純化最佳條件為:超聲提取10min,50%~80%飽和度硫酸銨沉淀,0.1mol/L NaCl 梯度洗脫。純化后的mPPO純度提高了64.30倍,比活力高達(dá)387032.97U/mg。純化后的mPPO經(jīng)SDS—PAGE和Native—PAGE分析均為單一蛋白帶,且為亞基分子量67kDa的二聚體。經(jīng)串聯(lián)質(zhì)譜分析及蛋白數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)鑒定此純化蛋白為多酚氧化酶。

    Abstract:

    Enzymatic browning was mainly associated with polyphenol oxidases which were able to act with phenolic compounds in the presence of molecular oxygen and decreased the commercial quality, organoleptic acceptance and nutritional value of the product. Membrane-bound polyphenol oxidase (mPPO) in Fuji apple (Malus domestica Borkh. cv. Red Fuji) was purified by using temperature-induced phase partitioning technique, ammonium sulfate fractional precipitation and DEAE Sepharose Fast Flow ion exchange column chromatography, and analyzed by using tandem mass spectrometry (LC—MS/MS). The best conditions for isolation and purification were ultrasonic extraction for 10min, 50%~80% saturation of ammonium sulfate precipitation, and gradient elution with 0.1mol/L NaCl. The mPPO was purified by 64.30 folds with a high specific activity (387032.97U/mg). The Native—PAGE and SDS—PAGE were single bands for mPPO and the purified mPPO was a dimmer of a subunit with a molecular weight of 67kDa. The results by mass spectrometry analysis and comparison in protein database showed that the purified protein was a polyphenol oxidase.

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劉芳,甘芝霖,趙金紅,溫馨,倪元穎.富士蘋果中膜結(jié)合態(tài)多酚氧化酶分離純化方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(2):193-197,246. Liu Fang, Gan Zhilin, Zhao Jinhong, Wen Xin, Ni Yuanying. Isolation and Purification Method of Membrane-bound Polyphenol Oxidase in Fuji Apple[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(2):193-197,246.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-04-14
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-02-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-02-10
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