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低溫脅迫提升蘋果鮮榨汁品質(zhì)研究
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“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2012BAD31B09)


Freshly Squeezed Effect on Low Temperature Stress for Apple
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    摘要:

    為了調(diào)控蘋果鮮榨汁的品質(zhì),對(duì)低溫脅迫前、后國(guó)光和富士蘋果及其鮮榨汁中的總抗壞血酸、可溶性糖、蘋果酸、糖酸比、香氣成分等品質(zhì)指標(biāo)進(jìn)行了測(cè)定。結(jié)果表明:國(guó)光和富士蘋果在(-7±0.5)℃分別處理20h和8h的總抗壞血酸、AA及DHA含量最高,分別提高了26.65%、28.93、18.26%和15.78%、17.33%、11.30%;可溶性糖和蘋果酸分別下降了13.04%、7.27%和14.14%、7.14%。對(duì)比兩種蘋果的鮮榨汁發(fā)現(xiàn):低溫脅迫后國(guó)光和富士鮮榨汁中總抗壞血酸、AA、DHA分別比脅迫前提高31.26%、35.40%、20.54%和18.05%、20.46%、13.33%;可溶性糖、蘋果酸和糖酸比分別下降了12.03%、7.54%、5.92%和14.53%、10.00%、5.04%;香氣物質(zhì)分別增加了6種和5種,且香氣檢出量分別提高了2.03%和8.02%。鮮榨可保留低溫脅迫對(duì)原料中總抗壞血酸的提升效果,低溫脅迫可作為提升兩種蘋果鮮榨汁中總抗壞血酸含量的有效措施。

    Abstract:

    To improve the content of ascorbic acid of fresh apple juice, apples of ‘Ralls’ and ‘Fuji’ juice were prepared after cold stress, and then some important quality indexes were measured. Contents of total ascorbic acid, AA and DHA of ‘Ralls’ and ‘Fuji’ reached maximum values after 20h and 8h of cold treatment at (-7±0.5)℃, respectively. Compared with the apples without cold treatment, contents of total ascorbic acid, AA and DHA of ‘Ralls’ and ‘Fuji’ were increased about 26.65%,28.93%,18.26% and 15.78%,17.33%,11.30%, respectively, and the contents of soluble solid, soluble sugar and malic acid were declined about 8.21%, 13.04%, 7.27% and 11.46%, 14.14%, 7.14%, respectively. Fresh juice was prepared at room temperature within 30min after cold treatment at (-7±0.5)℃. Compared with the juice of apples without cold treatment, contents of total ascorbic acid, AA and DHA of ‘Ralls’ and ‘Fuji’ were increased about 31.26%, 35.40%, 20.54% and 18.05%, 20.46%, 13.33%, respectively, and contents of soluble sugar, malic acid and sugar-acid ratio were declined about 12.03%, 7.54%, 5.92% and 14.53%, 10.00%, 5.04%, respectively; aroma substance was increased by 6 and 5 kinds, and its contents increased about 2.03% and 8.02%, respectively. The results indicated that cold stress could be considered as an effective measure to improve the contents of ascorbic acid for fresh apple juice.

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姚剛,李鳳城,張紹英,杜志龍,王葉群,劉婷.低溫脅迫提升蘋果鮮榨汁品質(zhì)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(2):228-233. Yao Gang, Li Fengcheng, Zhang Shaoying, Du Zhilong, Wang Yequn, Liu Ting. Freshly Squeezed Effect on Low Temperature Stress for Apple[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(2):228-233.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-11-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-02-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-02-10
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