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基于色彩運(yùn)算和混沌粒子群濾波的土壤粗糙度測(cè)算
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(41201340)


Soil Surface Roughness Measurement Based on Color Operation and Chaotic Particle Swarm Filtering
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    摘要:

    采用插入?yún)⒖伎潭劝遄x取土壤高度信息是一種簡單易行的土壤粗糙度測(cè)量方法。針對(duì)人工讀取效率低、基于圖像的計(jì)算機(jī)讀取精度受農(nóng)田環(huán)境光照的影響和土壤表面異物(如雜草、植被)影響的問題,提出了一種簡化參考刻度板的圖像獲取和全自動(dòng)圖像處理的粗糙度測(cè)算方法,該方法在利用色彩運(yùn)算和閾值分割消除雜草和陰影影響的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)行土壤邊界提取和比例尺的計(jì)算,進(jìn)而獲得土壤粗糙度。為了提高方法的自動(dòng)化程度和魯棒性,閾值分割采用混沌粒子群優(yōu)化濾波實(shí)現(xiàn)。實(shí)驗(yàn)表明,結(jié)合色彩運(yùn)算和混沌粒子群優(yōu)化的土壤粗糙度測(cè)算方法降低了對(duì)拍攝環(huán)境的要求,能快速高效地計(jì)算土壤粗糙度,所提取的土壤輪廓線高度誤差控制在0.5cm以下,所得均方根高度誤差在5%以內(nèi),相關(guān)長度的計(jì)算誤差在1%以內(nèi),滿足了土壤粗糙度實(shí)時(shí)在線測(cè)算的要求。

    Abstract:

    It is easy to measure soil surface roughness by using a reference white board with a scale, from which the interface between soil and reference board can be detected and information of soil height can be read. Considering the low efficiency of manual reading, compute reading will be a good choice. But the impact of field illumination and weed interference makes compute reading susceptible. A soil roughness measuring method was proposed. In the proposed method, images were acquired with simplified reference scaling board. To process image automatically, color operation and threshold segmentation were used to decrease the effects of weeds and shadow, and then the soil boundary and scale were acquired, which would be used to measure the soil roughness. To improve the automaticity and robustness of the measuring method, chaotic particle swarm filter was applied for threshold segmentation. The test results showed that the soil roughness measurement method using color operation and chaotic particle swarm optimization reduced the requirement to image acquirement environment, and could calculate soil roughness quickly and efficiently, with the height error less than 0.5cm, the root mean square height error less than 5%, and the correlation length error less than 1%, which met the requirements of soil roughness real time on site measurement.

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李俐,王荻,王鵬新,黃健熙,朱德海.基于色彩運(yùn)算和混沌粒子群濾波的土壤粗糙度測(cè)算[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(3):158-165. Li Li, Wang Di, Wang Pengxin, Huang Jianxi, Zhu Dehai. Soil Surface Roughness Measurement Based on Color Operation and Chaotic Particle Swarm Filtering[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(3):158-165.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-10-13
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-03-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-03-10
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